交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2009, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1): 28-38 .

• 综合交通运输体系论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市交通结构优化研究综述

刘爽a,b;朱晓宁* b;贾顺平a,b   

  1. 北京交通大学 a.中国综合交通研究中心; b.交通运输学院,北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-11 修回日期:2008-12-17 出版日期:2009-02-25 发布日期:2009-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 朱晓宁
  • 作者简介:刘爽(1980-),女,北京人,博士生.
  • 基金资助:

    国家基础研究计划项目(2006CB705500);国家自然科学基金重点项目子项目(70631001).

A Review of Urban Traffic Structure Optimization

LIU Shuang a,b; ZHU Xiao-ning b; JIA Shun-ping a,b   

  1. a.Integrated Transport Research Center of China; b.School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044,China
  • Received:2008-10-11 Revised:2008-12-17 Online:2009-02-25 Published:2009-02-25
  • Contact: ZHU Xiao-ning

摘要: 城市交通结构作为城市交通系统中的核心问题之一,是城市交通发展战略规划中的重要研究内容。本文首先对比研究了国内外大城市的交通结构发展与现状,并从城市空间布局与交通发展模式、城市土地利用与交通结构关系、交通结构优化模型以及公共与私人交通方式竞争转化四个方面论述了国内外交通结构的研究重点,根据我国现阶段发展特点探讨了如何借鉴国外经验、国内现有研究中存在的问题和发展前景。

关键词: 城市交通结构, 交通发展模式, 城市土地利用, 交通结构优化

Abstract: Urban traffic structure is one of the core problems of urban traffic system and an important content in the research of urban traffic development strategy planning. This paper comparatively analyzes the development and present status of different cities in China and abroad and introduces the research emphasis of the urban traffic structure from four aspects, the urban spatial layout and traffic development mode, the relationship of urban land use and traffic structure, the traffic structure optimization model, and the competition of public transit and private traffic. Finally, based on the development characteristics of cities in China, this paper discusses how to use the foreign cities’ experiences as reference, the problems of present research and development tendency.

Key words: urban traffic structure, urban traffic development mode, urban land use, traffic structure optimization

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