交通运输系统工程与信息

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2012, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (增1): 86-90.

• 城市道路智能系统 • 上一篇    下一篇

机动车驾驶人道路交通违法行为的博弈分析

张万安，肖跃秀*   

  1. 吉安市公安局 交通警察支队，江西 吉安 343000
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-06 修回日期:2012-02-03 出版日期:2012-12-28 发布日期:2012-06-06
  • 作者简介:张万安（1962-）男，江西吉安市人，硕士.

Causes and Countermeasures of Motor Vehicle Drivers Violations Analysis Based on Game Theory

ZHANG Wan-An, XIAO Yue-Xiu   

  1. Traffic Police Division, Ji’an Public Security Bureau, Ji’an 343000，Jiangxi, China
  • Received:2011-12-06 Revised:2012-02-03 Online:2012-12-28 Published:2012-06-06

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摘要： 道路交通是由人、车、路、环境等四大要素构成的动态系统.其中人是主体，因为遵章守法的是人，违法肇事的还是人，人始终占主导地位.从近年道路交通事故分析来看，驾驶人超载（超员）、超车和超速“三超”现象是引发重特大交通事故的主要原因.本文着重从当前机动车驾驶人交通违法肇事现状出发，从博弈论的角度来分析机动车驾驶人违章肇事屡禁不止的原因，探讨在市场经济条件下的策略问题.

关键词: 公路运输, 交通安全, 驾驶人, 交通违法, 政府监督, 博弈

Abstract: Transportation is a dynamic system, which is mainly composed by four elements: persons, vehicles, roads and environment, Persons are the main part of road traffic because they are the observers and violators of the law. From the data of road traffic accident recent years, overloading (overcrowding), overtaking and speeding phenomenon are major causes of serious accidents. This paper presents the current situation of motor vehicle driver traffic violations. And then the game theory is used to analyze the causes of motor vehicle driver traffic violations. In the last section, it discusses the countermeasures of traffic violations under the market economy conditions.

Key words: highway transportation, traffic safety, driver, traffic violations, government supervision, game theory

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