交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2009, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (5): 77-84 .

• 系统工程理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于排队论和增量效益成本比率最大化的ETC车道配置模型研究

周崇华*1;周九州2;苏志哲1   

  1. 1鼎汉沪通工程咨询(上海)有限公司,上海 200061;2湖南农业大学 资源环境学院,长沙 410128
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-25 修回日期:2009-03-01 出版日期:2009-10-25 发布日期:2009-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 周崇华
  • 作者简介:周崇华(1977-),男,湖南衡阳人,工程师,规划师,硕士.

Modeling ETC lane Deployment Based on Queuing Theory and Incremental-Benefit-Cost Ratio Maximum

ZHOU Chong-Hua1; ZHOU Jiu-Zhou2;SU Zhi-Zhe1   

  1. 1THI Shanghai Consultants INC, Shanghai 200061, China;
    2College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
  • Received:2008-12-25 Revised:2009-03-01 Online:2009-10-25 Published:2009-10-25
  • Contact: ZHOU Chong-Hua1

摘要: 收费站车道配置研究是ETC收费系统规划、设计和建设中一项重要的内容,其目的是使收费资源最优配置及合理利用。为了合理配置ETC收费站人工收费车道和ETC收费车道数,发挥车道利用的最大效用。本文首先从排队论原理分析了ETC收费站车辆排队模型,再用增量效益成本比率分析其成本效益,并以增量效益成本比率最大为目标建立ETC车站车道优化配置模型,最后通过一个工程实例验证了此模型。该模型为ETC收费站人工收费车道和ETC收费车道数配置提供了一个科学的计算方法,为ETC系统的规划和建设提供帮助,并在实际工程应用中具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 排队论, 增量效益成本比, 车道配置, 电子收费

Abstract: In the process of programming, designing, and building of the electronic toll collection (ETC) system, the lane deployment is rather important because it related to the optimum allocation and reasonable utilization of the electronic toll collection source. The paper first analyzes vehicles’ queuing system in ETC station using the queuing theory and estimates the system’s benefit and cost by ratio of incremental-benefit-cost. It develops the ETC lane deployment optimize model to maximize ratio of incremental-benefit-cost, which is verified by an engineering example. The model provides references for ETC system programming and building with a reasonable calculation model about the ETC lane deployment.

Key words: queuing theory, incremental-benefit-cost ratio, lane deployment, electronic toll collection (ETC)

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