交通运输系统工程与信息

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 32-36.

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基于生态位理论的航运产业集群竞争研究

金嘉晨1，2，真虹*2   

  1. 1. 上海海事大学物流研究中心， 上海201306； 2. 上海国际航运研究中心，上海200082
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-20 修回日期:2013-07-09 出版日期:2013-12-24 发布日期:2014-01-14
  • 作者简介:金嘉晨（1985-），女，江苏无锡市人，博士生.
  • 基金资助:

    上海高校知识服务平台建设项目（ZF1209）.

Research on the Maritime Cluster Competition Based on Ecological Niche Theory

JIN Jia-chen1,2，ZHEN Hong*2   

  1. 1. Logistics Research Center, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306,China；2.Shanghai international shipping institute, Shanghai 200082, China
  • Received:2013-05-20 Revised:2013-07-09 Online:2013-12-24 Published:2014-01-14

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摘要：

为研究航运产业集群之间的生态关系，在结合航运产业集群发展实际和发展特点的基础上，利用生态学中有关物种关系的理论模型，提出航运产业集群竞争关系、互利关系和支配关系的理论模型，给出三种群间关系的生态均衡条件；借助正向、反向和优势比较等生态位重叠度测算方法，对上海和宁波航运产业集群的生态竞争关系进行实证分析，得出上海和宁波航运产业集群在集装箱货运发展方面的生态相似性极高，竞争极为激烈，并且上海航运产业集群具有更强的生态位竞争优势，提出上海和宁波航运产业集群必须加快实现“错位竞争、优势互补”的发展格局.

关键词: 交通运输经济, 竞争, 生态位重叠, 航运产业集群, 生态

Abstract:

In order to study the relations between maritime clusters, by using the theoretical models about the relationship between species in ecology, competition relation, mutually beneficial relation and dominance relation is considered as chief relations on the basis of facts and characteristics of maritime cluster. And three theory models of maritime cluster with ecological equilibrium condition are also given. With forward, reverse and comparative niche overlap methods, a case study of ecological competition between Shanghai and Ningbo maritime cluster is carried out, making it clear that Shanghai and Ningbo maritime cluster has high overlap in container development, and Shanghai has stronger competitive advantages, considering Shanghai and Ningbo maritime cluster must speed up the realization of “dislocation competition, complementary advantages”.

Key words: transportation economy, competition, niche overlap, maritime cluster, ecology

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