Abstract: The carbon emission of the traffic and transportation industry accounts for 10% of the total emission throughout the country. The industry, which provides support for the development of national economy, has its own responsibility of carbon emission reduction in the meantime, and is one of the important arenas of carrying out carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategy. With the subject of Tasks and Measures of Carbon Emission Reduction for China's Traffic and Transportation Industry in the New Period, and taking the strategy of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality as the flag, it is specified in the session both tasks and key fields of carbon emission reduction, based on making fully use of comparative advantages of each transportation mode. It is also discussed in the session the measures and feasible roadmaps in key fields, with comprehensive considerations of social and economic development in the new period, substitution degree of new energy products, and economic feasibility of new technologies.

Key words: highway transportation, air transportation, freight transportation, carbon emission reduction tasks, carbon emission reduction roadmap, new energy substitution

摘要： 交通运输业碳排放量占全国碳排放总量的10%，在支撑国民经济发展的同时自身也肩负着碳减排的重任，是落实双碳战略的重要战场之一。本次论坛以“新时期我国交通运输业碳减排的任务与对策”为主题，以双碳战略目标为引领，以各种运输方式比较优势的充分利用为切入点，明确交通运输各方式的减排任务和重点减排领域，同时综合考虑新时期经济社会发展情况、新能源产品替代程度以及未来新技术的经济可行性，探讨重点领域的减排对策和可行路径。

关键词: 公路运输, 航空运输, 货物运输, 减排任务, 减排路径, 新能源替代