Abstract: As one of the essential part of the integrated transportation network, airports in China have witnessed great achievements since 1949. They have also exerted significant impacts on China’s urban economic growth, industrial agglomeration, employment and transport structure. The theme of the 26th conference of “Traffic and Transportation Forum 7+1” is “hub airport and regional economic development: impacts of airport on regional economic development”. It focuses on evaluating the impacts of hub airport on economic development and fully utilizing its pushing effects. The Beijing International Capital Airport (BCIA) is mainly analyzed to reveal the interactive development of airport and economic development. Some relevant evaluating indexes are put forward, the direct, indirect impacts, and the attracting impacts are computed for economic development. The development of airport economy and industrial garden area are also discussed at the conference.

Key words: air transportation, airport, airport economy, regional economy, transportation planning

摘要： 航空机场作为我国综合交通运输网络的重要组成部分，建国以来取得重大发展，对城市经济增长、产业聚集、就业、交通格局带来了深远的影响.论坛以“枢纽机场与区域经济发展——机场对区域经济发展影响” 为主题，围绕如何评价枢纽机场对区域经济的影响以及如何扩大枢纽机场对区域经济的推动作用进行研讨.以首都机场为案例，研究了机场与区域经济互动发展的影响问题，提出了相关的评价指标，计算了机场发展对区域经济的直接影响、间接影响、引致影响，分析了临空经济和产业园区的发展问题.

关键词: 航空运输, 机场, 临空经济, 区域经济, 交通运输规划