A Bibliometric Analysis of Distracted Driving Research

doi:10.16097/j.cnki.1009-6744.2022.06.003

Abstract

Abstract: Trends in vehicle automation and infotainment systems have made driver distraction an increasingly prominent social problem. To understand the research progress of distracted driving comprehensively, this paper selects a total of 2313 articles on distracted driving in the past 12 years and systematically compares and analyzes the current status of distracted driving research using the bibliometric tools VOSviewer and R-Bibliometrix. First, the general situation of distracted driving research is outlined, including the country distribution, core authors and core journals of distracted driving research. Then, the high-impact literature in the field of distracted driving, and the hot topics of distracted driving research are summarized in five topics: "attention mechanism", "distracted driving risk and young drivers' driving behavior", "distraction source", "distracted driving detection" and "distraction effect of drivers under autonomous driving". At last, the research system of distracted driving is constructed, and the future development trend is predicted. The study concludes that: it is necessary to strengthen the research on the mechanism of distraction formation, dissipation and recovery. It is necessary to expand the research objects and scenarios to consider the sources of distraction inside and outside the vehicle and the risks caused by compound distraction. The fusion of multi-source information and the consideration of multiple types of distraction can further improve the research on distracted driving risks. The definition of distraction status and classification, and the identification of different types of driving distraction should be the focus of distracted driving detection in the future. The distracted behavior and takeover effectiveness in automatic driving scenarios and distraction states under mixed traffic flow are worthy of attention. Distraction detection based on computer vision and takeover effectiveness of automated driving will become the frontier of research in distracted driving.

Key words: traffic engineering, driving behavior, bibliometrics, distracted driving, traffic safety

摘要： 车辆自动化和信息娱乐系统的发展趋势使驾驶人分心成为日益突出的社会问题。为全面了解分心驾驶的研究进展，本文选取近 12 年关于分心驾驶的 2313 篇文章，利用文献计量工具VOSviewer和R-Bibliometrix系统梳理与分析分心驾驶的研究现状。首先，概述分心驾驶研究的总体情况，包括分心驾驶研究的国家分布、核心作者及核心期刊；其次，重点归纳分心驾驶领域的高影响力文献，并从“注意力机制”“分心驾驶风险与年轻驾驶人驾驶行为”“分心源”“分心驾驶检测”“自动驾驶下驾驶人的分心效应”这5个研究主题总结分心驾驶的研究热点；最后，构建分心驾驶的研究体系，并预测未来的发展趋势。研究认为：有必要加强研究分心的形成、消散和恢复机理；需扩展研究对象和场景，综合考虑车内和车外的分心源以及复合分心带来的风险；多源信息融合及考虑多类型分心可以进一步完善分心驾驶风险的研究；界定分心状态与等级划分，针对不同驾驶分心类型的识别应是未来分心驾驶检测研究的重点；自动驾驶场景下的分心行为及接管效能，以及混合交通流下的分心状态是值得关注的研究。基于机器视觉的分心检测和自动驾驶的接管效能将成为分心驾驶领域的研究前沿。

关键词: 交通工程, 驾驶行为, 文献计量学, 分心驾驶, 交通安全

CLC Number:

U491.254

GUO Feng-xiang, QU Si-rou, WAN Hua-sen, CHEN Yao, LI Jing-yang. A Bibliometric Analysis of Distracted Driving Research[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2022, 22(6): 26-39.

郭凤香, 曲思柔, 万华森, 陈瑶, 李京阳. 分心驾驶研究文献计量学分析[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2022, 22(6): 26-39.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: http://www.tseit.org.cn/EN/10.16097/j.cnki.1009-6744.2022.06.003

http://www.tseit.org.cn/EN/Y2022/V22/I6/26

References

[1] TREAT J R, TUMBAS N S, MCDONALD S T, et al. Tri-level study of the causes of traffic accidents: Final report, executive summary[J]. Vision Research, 1979, 42 (21): 2419-2430.

[2] KLAUER C, DINGUS T A, NEALE V L, et al. The impact of driver inattention on near-crash/crash risk: An analysis using the 100-car naturalistic driving study data [R]. Virginia, USA: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Tranportation, 2006.

[3] PRZYBYLA J, TAYLOR J, JUPE J, et al. Estimating risk effects of driving distraction: A dynamic errorable carfollowing model[J]. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2015, 50: 117-129.

[4] BAMNEY A, MEGAT JOHARI N, KIRSCH T, et al. Differences in near-crash risk by types of distraction: A comparison of trends between freeways and two-lane highways using naturalistic driving data[J]. Transportation Research Record, 2022, 2676(2): 407- 417.

[5] YAN W, XIANG W, WONG S C, et al. Effects of handsfree cellular phone conversational cognitive tasks on driving stability based on driving simulation experiment [J]. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2018, 58: 264-281.

[6] MA J, GONG Z, TAN J, et al. Assessing the driving distraction effect of vehicle HMI displays using data mining techniques[J]. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2020, 69: 235-250.

[7] MUSTAPIC M, VRKLJAN J, JELEC V. Research on theinfluence of roadside billboards on cognitive workload of young drivers and traffic safety[J]. Tehnički Vjesnik, 2021, 28(2): 488-494.

[8] 张辉, 钱大琳, 邵春福, 等. 驾驶人分心状态判别支持向量机模型优化算法[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2018, 18(1): 127-132. [ZHANG H, QIAN D L, SHAO C F, et al. ldentification of driver distraction states with optimized support vector machine method[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2018, 18(1): 127-132.]

[9] 张玉婷, 陈波佑, 张双焱, 等. 抵近信控交叉口分心驾驶识别模型[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2022, 22 (1): 217-224. [ ZHANG Y T, CHEN B Y, ZHANG S Y, et al. Recognition model of distracted drivers when approaching signalized intersections[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2022, 22(1): 217-224.]

[10] OVIEDO- TRESPALACIOS O, HAQUE M M, KING M, et al. Understanding the impacts of mobile phone distraction on driving performance: A systematic review [J]. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2016, 72: 360-380.

[11] DECKER J S, STANNARD S J, MCMANUS B, et al. The impact of billboards on driver visual behavior: A systematic literature review[J]. Traffic Injury Prevention, 2015, 16(3): 234-239.

[12] KHAN A B, AGRAWAL R, JAIN S S, et al. Review of distracted driving in young drivers: Strategies for management of behavioural patterns[J]. International Journal of Crashworthiness, 2022, 27(5): 1532-1544.

[13] KASHEVNIK A, SHCHEDRIN R, KAISER C, et al. Driver distraction detection methods: A literature review and framework[J]. IEEE Access, 2021, 9: 60063-60076.

[14] PAPANTONIOU P, PAPADIMITRIOU E, YANNIS G. Review of driving performance parameters critical for distracted driving research[J]. Transportation Research Procedia, 2017, 25: 1796-1805.

[15] 葛慧敏, 郑明强, 吕能超, 等. 驾驶分心综述[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2021, 21(2): 38-55. [GE H M, ZHENG M Q, LV N C, et al. Review on driving distraction[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2021, 21(2): 38-55.]

[16] BORNMANN L, MARX W. Critical rationalism and the search for standard (field-normalized) indicators in bibliometrics[J]. Journal of Informetrics, 2018, 12(3): 598-604.

[17] DADA O. A model of entrepreneurial autonomy in franchised outlets: A systematic review of the empirical evidence[J]. International Journal of Management Reviews, 2018, 20(2): 206-226.

[18] REY MARTI A, RIBEIRO SORIANO D, PALACIOS MARQUES D. A bibliometric analysis of social entrepreneurship[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2016, 69(5): 1651-1655.

[19] ZOU X, YUE W L, LE VU H. Visualization and analysis of mapping knowledge domain of road safety studies[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2018, 118: 131-145.

[20] MCKNIGHT A J, MCKNIGHT A S. The effect of cellular phone use upon driver attention[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 1993, 25(3): 259-265.

[21] DINGUS T A, GUO F, LEE S, et al. Driver crash risk factors and prevalence evaluation using naturalistic driving data[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016, 113(10): 2636-2641.

[22] REGAN M A, HALLETT C, GORDON C P. Driver distraction and driver inattention: Definition, relationship and taxonomy[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2011, 43(5): 1771-1781.

[23] LIANG Y, LEE J D. Combining cognitive and visual distraction: Less than the sum of its parts[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2010, 42(3): 881-890.

[24] YOUNG K L, LENNé M G. Driver engagement in distracting activities and the strategies used to minimise risk [J]. Safety Science, 2010, 48(3): 326-332.

[25] DONG Y C, HU Z C, UCHIMURA K, et al. Driver inattention monitoring system for intelligent vvehicles: A review[J]. Ieee Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2011, 12(2): 596-614.

[26] BEANLAND V, FITZHARRIS M, YOUNG K L, et al. Driver inattention and driver distraction in serious casualty crashes: Data from the australian national crash in-depth study[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2013, 54: 99-107.

[27] OWENS J M, MCLAUGHLIN S B, SUDWEEKS J. Driver performance while text messaging using handheld and invehicle systems[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2011, 43(3): 939-947.

[28] YOUNG K L, SALMON P M. Examining the relationship between driver distraction and driving errors: A discussion of theory, studies and methods [J]. Safety Science, 2012, 50(2): 165-174.

[29] CHOUDHARY P, VELAGA N R. Mobile phone use during driving: Effects on speed and effectiveness of driver compensatory behaviour[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2017, 106: 370-378.

[30] MILLER E K, BUSCHMAN T J. Cortical circuits for the control of attention[J]. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2013, 23(2): 216-222.

[31] CHUN M M, GOLOMB J D, TURK BROWNE N B. A taxonomy of external and internal attention[J]. Annual Review of Psychology, 2011, 62(1): 73-101.

[32] LEE J D. Dynamics of driver distraction: The process of engaging and disengaging[J]. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine, 2014, 58: 24-32.

[33] FULLER R. Behavior analysis and unsafe driving: Warning-learning trap ahead![J]. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2013, 24(1): 73-75.

[34] GUO F, KLAUER S G, FANG Y, et al. The effects of age on crash risk associated with driver distraction[J]. International Journal of Epidemiology, 2017, 46(1): 258- 265.

[35] QIN L, LI Z R, CHEN Z, et al. Understanding driver distractions in fatal crashes: An exploratory empirical analysis[J]. Journal of Safety Research, 2019, 69: 23-31.

[36] CASTRO C, PADILLA J L, DONCEL P, et al. How are distractibility and hazard prediction in driving related? Role of driving experience as moderating factor[J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2019, 81: 102886.

[37] VAN DAM J, KASS S J, VANWORMER L. The effects of passive mobile phone interaction on situation awareness and driving performance[J]. Journal of Transportation Safety & Security, 2020, 12(8): 1007-1024.

[38] IRWIN C, MONEMENT S, DESBROW B. The influence of drinking, texting, and eating on simulated driving performance[J]. Traffic Injury Prevention, 2015, 16(2): 116-123.

[39] YAN W, WONG S C, LI Y C, et al. Young driver distraction by text messaging: A comparison of the effects of reading and typing text messages in Chinese versus English[J]. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2015, 31: 87-98.

[40] LEE B, LEE Y J N, PARK S, et al. Driver's distraction and understandability (EOU) change due to the level of abstractness and modality of GPS navigation information during driving[J]. Procedia Computer Science, 2014, 39: 115-122.

[41] KONG X, DAS S, ZHOU H, et al. Characterizing phone usage while driving: Safety impact from road and operational perspectives using factor analysis[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2021, 152: 106012.

[42] DUMITRU A I, GIRBACIA T, BOBOC R G, et al. Effects of smartphone based advanced driver assistance system on distracted driving behavior: A simulator study[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2018, 83: 1-7.

[43] HANSMA B J, MARULANDA S, CHEN H Y W, et al. Role of habits in cell phone-related driver distractions[J]. Transportation Research Record, 2020, 2674(12): 254- 262.

[44] WELLS H, BRIGGS G, SAVIGAR SHAW L. The inconvenient truth about mobile phone distraction: Understanding the means, motive and opportunity for driver esistance to legal and safety messages[J]. The British Journal of Criminology, 2021, 61(6): 1503-1520.

[45] ZHANG F, MEHROTRA S, ROBERTS S C. Driving distracted with friends: Effect of passengers and driver distraction on young drivers' behavior[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2019, 132: 105246.

[46] DUKIC T, AHLSTROM C, PATTEN C, et al. Effects of electronic billboards on driver distraction[J]. Traffic Injury Prevention, 2013, 14(5): 469-476.

[47] GJORGJIEVSKI M, KHANNA V, PETRISOR B, et al. Roadside evaluation of distracted driving-driver limitations in recognizing traffic light transitions (REDDLIGHT) [J]. Journal of Transport & Health, 2021, 21: 101059.

[48] DONMEZ B, LIU Z. Associations of distraction involvement and age with driver injury severities[J]. Journal of Safety Research, 2015, 52: 23-28.

[49] REDELMEIER D A, TIBSHIRANI R J. Association between cellular-telephone calls and motor vehicle collisions[J]. The New England Journal of Medicine, 1997, 336(7): 453-458.

[50] ASBRIDGE M, BRUBACHER J R, CHAN H. Cell phone use and traffic crash risk: A culpability analysis[J]. International Journal of Epidemiology, 2013, 42(1): 259- 267.

[51] 李鹏辉, 廖呈玮, 郑志晓, 等. 认知分心对车辆跟驰过程操控安全性的影响[J]. 中国公路学报, 2018, 31(5): 167- 173. [LI P F, LIAO C W, ZHENG Z X, et al. lmpact of cognitive distraction on vehicle control safety in car-following situation[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2018, 31(5): 167-173.]

[52] WANG C, LI Z, FU R, et al. What is the difference in driver's lateral control ability during naturalistic distracted driving and normal driving? A case study on a real highway[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2019, 125: 98-105.

[53] FU R, ZHOU Y, YUAN W, et al. Effects of cognitive distraction on speed control in curve negotiation[J]. Traffic Injury Prevention, 2019, 20(4): 431-435.

[54] DIVEKAR G, PRADHAN A K, POLLATSEK A, et al. Effect of external distractions: Behavior and vehicle control of novice and experienced drivers evaluated[J]. Transportation Research Record, 2012, 2321(1): 15-22.

[55] ATCHLEY P, TRAN A V, SALEHINEJAD M A. Constructing a publically available distracted driving database and research tool[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2017, 99: 306-311.

[56] 关伟, 杨柳, 江世雄, 等. 脑电在交通驾驶行为中的应用研究综述 [J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2016, 16 (3): 35- 44. [GUAN W, YANG L, JIANG S X, et al. Review on the application of EEG in traffic driving behavior study[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2016, 16(3): 35-44.]

[57] CAIRD J K, WILLNESS C R, STEEL P, et al. A metaanalysis of the effects of cell phones on driver performance[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2008,40(4): 1282-1293.

[58] LANSDOWN T C, KOVANDA E J, SPENCE L. Student driver propensity to engage with distractions: A selfreport survey[J]. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2021, 81: 650-660.

[59] KLAUER S G, GUO F, SIMONS MORTON B G, et al. Distracted driving and risk of road crashes among novice and experienced drivers[J]. New England Journal of Medicine, 2014, 370(1): 54-59.

[60] GERSHON P, ZHU C, KLAUER S G, et al. Teens' distracted driving behavior: Prevalence and predictors[J]. Journal of Safety Research, 2017, 63: 157-161.

[61] CARTER P M, BINGHAM C R, ZAKRAJSEK J S, et al. Social norms and risk perception: Predictors of distracted driving behavior among novice adolescent drivers[J]. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2014, 54(5): S32-S41.

[62] DONMEZ B, MERRIKHPOUR M, NOOSHABADI M H. Mitigating teen driver distraction: In-vehicle feedback based on peer social norms[J]. Hum Factors, 2021, 63(3): 503-518.

[63] ROSS V, JONGEN E M M, WANG W, et al. Investigating the influence of working memory capacity when driving behavior is combined with cognitive load: An LCT study of young novice drivers[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2014, 62: 377-387.

[64] LIAO Y, LI S E, LI G F, et al. Detection of driver cognitive distraction: An SVM based real-time algorithm and its comparison study in typical driving scenarios[C]. New York: 2016 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), IEEE, 2016.

[65] 张辉, 钱大琳, 邵春福, 等. 模拟驾驶环境下驾驶人分心状态判别[J]. 中国公路学报, 2018, 176(4): 43-51. [ZHANG H, QIAN D L, SHAO C F, et al. Driver's distraction states identification in simulating driving environment[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2018, 176(4): 43-51.]

[66] SAMIRA A, MANSOUREH J, ABDOLLAH D. Distracted driving prediction model using a bayesian network approach[C]. Reston, VA: International Conference on Transportation and Development 2020, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2020.

[67] WOLLMER M, BLASCHKE C, SCHINDL T, et al. Online driver distraction detection using long short-term memory[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2011, 12(2): 574-582.

[68] LE T H N, ZHENG Y, ZHU C, et al. Multiple scale fasterrcnn approach to driver's cell-phone usage and hands on steering wheel detection[C]. New York: 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPR), IEEE, 2016.

[69] MARALAPPANAVAR S, BEHERA R, MUDENAGUDI U. Driver's distraction detection based on gaze estimation [C]. Jaipur: 2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), IEEE, 2016.

[70] RANGESH A, OHN BAR E, TRIVEDI M M. Driver hand localization and grasp analysis: A vision-based real-time approach[C]. Rio de Janeiro: 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), IEEE, 2016.

[71] CARSTEN O, LAI F C, BARNARD Y, et al. Control task substitution in semiautomated driving: Does it matter what aspects are automated?[J]. Human Factors, 2012, 54 (5): 747-761.

[72] MERAT N, JAMSON A H, LAI F C, et al. Highly automated driving, secondary task performance, and driver state[J]. Human Factors, 2012, 54(5): 762-771.

[73] ZANGI N, SROUR ZREIK R, RIDEL D, et al. Driver distraction and its effects on partially automated driving performance: A driving simulator study among youngexperienced drivers[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2022, 166: 106565.

[74] MILLER D, SUN A, JOHNS M, et al. Distraction becomes engagement in automated driving[C]. Los Angeles, CA: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Sage Publications, 2015.

[75] NEUBAUER C, MATTHEWS G, LANGHEIM L, et al. Fatigue and voluntary utilization of automation in simulated driving[J]. Human Factors, 2012, 54(5): 734- 746.

[76] 郭烈, 胥林立, 秦增科, 等. 自动驾驶接管影响因素分析与研究进展[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2022, 22 (2): 72-90. [GUO L, XU L L, QIN Z K, et al. Analysis and overview of influencing factors on autonomous driving takeover[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2022, 22(2): 72-90.]

[77] FLEMISCH F O, BENGLER K, BUBB H, et al. Towards cooperative guidance and control of highly automated vehicles: H-mode and conduct-by-wire[J]. Ergonomics, 2014, 57(3): 343-360.

[78] SHNEIDER A M. Four stages of a scientific discipline; four types of scientist[J]. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 2009, 34(5): 217-223.

[79] COBO M J, LOPEZ HERRERA A G, HERRERA VIEDMA E, et al. An approach for detecting, quantifying, and visualizing the evolution of a research field: A practical application to the fuzzy sets theory field [J]. Journal of Informetrics, 2011, 5(1): 146-166.