Calculating Method of Urban Public Transport Finance Subsidy

Abstract

Abstract:

The social benefits of urban public transportation in some extent determine the losses of bus enterprises. Financial subsidies have become the important measure for government to develop the public transport. This paper uses utility function to analyze three agents—government, enterprises and passengers. A model is established that containing passenger utility, enterprise cost and government finance subsidy. It also analyzes the advantages of the classification subsidies, scientifically calculus the finance subsidy amount. Then taking Nanjing as an example calculus the finance subsidy combined with the survey data. Results show that the classification subsidies and calculation model can effectively measure bus financial subsidies amount. The method of Classified Calculating public financial subsidies proposes a new idea for urban public transport subsidies.

Key words: urban transport, finance subsidy, utility theory, public transport, calculating method

摘要：

城市公共交通的公益性在某种程度上决定了公交企业亏损的必然性，对公交的财政补贴已成为政府优先发展公共交通的重要举措.本文利用效用函数分析政府、企业、乘客三者的效用，建立乘客效用、企业成本和政府财政补贴的模型，分析分类补贴的优势所在，科学测算政府对公交企业的财政补贴金额.以南京市为例，根据出行者特征对乘客进行分类，测算南京市补贴总额.提出分类测算财政补贴，建立票价联动机制，为城市公共交通财政补贴提供新的思路和建议.

关键词: 城市交通, 财政补贴, 效用理论, 公共交通, 测算方法

CLC Number:

WANG Hai-yan， YU Rong， WANG Guo-xiang， ZHENG Ji-yuan. Calculating Method of Urban Public Transport Finance Subsidy[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2013, 13(6): 23-26.

王海燕，于荣，王国祥，郑继媛. 城市公共交通财政补贴测算方法研究[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2013, 13(6): 23-26.

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http://www.tseit.org.cn/EN/Y2013/V13/I6/23

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