交通运输系统工程与信息

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2006, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (6): 21-25 .

• 智能交通系统与信息技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于VPS技术的新一代道路收费系统现状及前景

张勇1，江玉林1，郝记秀2，冯泉1   

  1. 1．交通部科学研究院 交通可持续发展研究中心，北京100029；2．长安大学，西安710064
  • 收稿日期:2006-08-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-12-20 发布日期:2006-12-20

Current Status and Prospects of the VPS-Based Electronic Toll Collection System

ZHANG Yong1，JIANG Yu-lin1，HAO Ji-xiu2，FENG Quan1   

  1. 1．Center for Sustainable Transportation，China Academy of Transportation Sciences，Beijing 100029，China； 2．Chang’an University，Xi’an 710064，China
  • Received:2006-08-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-12-20 Published:2006-12-20

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摘要： 回顾了道路收费技术的发展历程，详细介绍了基于VPS技术的新一代道路收费系统的技术原理，及其在发达国家和地区的应用现状；通过与传统ETC系统的比较，分析了新一代道路收费系统的优缺点；最后，结合系统技术特点和社会需求，分析了该系统的应用前景。结论认为，该系统技术先进，代表了道路收费系统的未来发展方向；但由于受社会、经济、技术等多方面因素的制约，系统实施需要结合各国自身的国情；处于交通基础设施快速发展时期的中国，系统实施需求和阻力并存，需要完善的配套措施、政策和法律。

关键词: VPS, 道路, 电子收费, 原理, 现状, 前景

Abstract: With a review on the development of the road toll collection technology，this paper discusses in detail about the technical mechanism of the new-generation toll collection system based on Vehicle Positioning System(VPS)and its application in the developed countries and areas．By compared with the traditional Electrical Toll Collection system (ETC)，this paper also analyzes the advantages and defects of the new system and forecasts its application．It could be concluded that the system is advanced indeed，but in terms of application，it should be combined with the local conditions，such as social, economic，and technical features of diffierent countries．At present，demands and obstacle for the system application coexists in China，which is at the right stage of rapid transport infrastructure development．Therefore，the system should be equipped with competent laws，policies，and measures in order to achieve its successful application in China．

Key words: vehicle positioning system(VPS), highway, electronic toll collection system(ETCS), mechanism, current status, future