寒冷地区道路交通安全特征及其管理措施分析

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2007, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 82-89 .

寒冷地区道路交通安全特征及其管理措施分析

蒋贤才 , 裴玉龙

哈尔滨工业大学交通研究所，哈尔滨 150090

收稿日期:2007-01-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-08-25 发布日期:2007-08-25

Analyze on the Characters and Operations of Road Transportation Safety in Cold Area

Jiang Xiancai , Pei Yulong

Institute of Transportation Research, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090 China

Received:2007-01-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-08-25 Published:2007-08-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对目前我国寒冷地区冬季冰雪天气条件下道路交通安全管理被动、消极，部门间协调性差，紧急救援效率低的局面，对比分析了国内外寒冷地区冰雪天气条件下的道路交通安全特征，通过总结国内外冰雪天气条件下的道路交通安全处理策略，得出了三类有效降低冰雪天气对道路交通安全影响的管理措施——信息提供、交通控制、冰雪处理，并从道路维护管理者、紧急事件管理者、道路交通管理者和道路交通参与者四个方面就三种管理措施所能取得的安全效果进行了分析，期望能对我国寒冷地区的冰雪道路交通安全管理有所帮助。

关键词: 道路交通安全特征, 冰雪交通, 管理措施, 寒冷地区

Abstract: The paper focuses on the situation in the cold area of China that the transportation safety management of the road is passive and negative, the coordination between managements is poor, and the efficiency of emergency rescue is low in snow-icing weather, analyzes the characters of road transportation safety in snow-icing weather, and summarizes the national and foreign disposal strategies to deal with snow-icing traffic. And then three effective operations which can reduce the impact on road transportation safety by snow-icing weather has been received--the provision of information, traffic control, and dealing with the snow. It has also analyzed the safety effect of each operation from the perspective of road maintenance managers, emergency managers, traffic managers and road users. Probably it is helpful to improve the operations of road transportation safety of snow-icing weather in the cold area of China.

Key words: character of road transportation safety, snow-icing traffic, manage operation, cold area

中图分类号:

U491

蒋贤才,裴玉龙. 寒冷地区道路交通安全特征及其管理措施分析[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2007, 7(4): 82-89 .

Jiang Xiancai, Pei Yulong. Analyze on the Characters and Operations of Road Transportation Safety in Cold Area[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2007, 7(4): 82-89 .

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链接本文: http://www.tseit.org.cn/CN/abstract/abstract17556.shtml

http://www.tseit.org.cn/CN/Y2007/V7/I4/82

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