关键词: 扩大内需, 交通基础设施, 客运专线, 交通运输结构

Abstract: When the global economic crisis occurs, the Chinese government managed to fuel the national economic growth by extending national market with infrastructure construction. To illustrate the necessity of funding transportation infrastructure construction, the paper points out that the advanced transportation infrastructure should be promoted. By analyzing the development direction of both railway passenger transport and freight transport, the paper puts forward that the passenger transport and a rational railroad structure should be the priority issues of future railway development. It also presents the necessity and practical conditions of building the dedicated passenger railway lines and forming a network in China. Meanwhile, the author advances that infrastructure construction induces the self-improvement of every transport mode and the transportation structure optimization should be considered as well. Finally, relevant problems of railway reform are analyzed, and the author emphasizes that the foundation of the transportation reform is keeping the non-profit nature of transportation all the time.

Key words: extending national market, transportation infrastructure, dedicated passenger railway line, transportation structure