交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2005, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 77-81 .

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

“ 错峰出行”制度的作用机理及交通可行性研究
---以上海为例

褚浩然,杨晓光   

  1. 同济大学交通工程系,上海200092
  • 收稿日期:2005-03-07 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-06-20 发布日期:2005-06-20

Effect Mechanism of Stagger Shifts and
Its Traffic Feasibility ——— A Case Study of Shanghai

ZHU Hao-ran,YANG Xiao-guang   

  1. School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092.China
  • Received:2005-03-07 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-06-20 Published:2005-06-20

摘要: “错峰出行”制度的实施是一个复杂的系统工程问题,概念化实施不仅不能产生好的交通效益,反而可能会使城市交通状况更加恶化.本文介绍了“错峰出行”在国内实施的现状和基本概念,描述了该制度对交通系统的作用机理,从时间分布、空间分布和交通结构比例三个方面分析了该制度实施给交通系统带来的综合影响.以上海为例,从城市主要道路基础设施的交通时间特征、公共交通客流量的时间特征出发,对上海实施“错峰出行”的交通可行性进行了分析.最后,根据上海交通发展的背景和交通时间特征的分析结果,给出了“错峰出行”在近期不可行的结论.

关键词: 错峰出行, 交通影响分析, 交通可行性分析, 时间特征分析

Abstract: Implementation of Staggered Shifts is a comprehensive and systemic problem. Conceptualized implementation cannot lead to any good transportation profits,and on the contrary,it worsens urban transportation conditions.In the paper,the current situation of Staggered Shifts in China and its basic concept are introduced,and its effect mechanism on traffic system is described.It brings comprehensive impact on transportation system from three aspects:time distribution,space distribution and transportation structure proportion.As an example,the traffic feasibility of implementation of Stagger Shifts in Shanghai is analyzed from main urban roads’asic facilities’traffic time characteristics,and the time characteristics of public traffic passenger volume. In the end,according to the result and transportation development planning of Shanghai,a conclusion is made that Staggered Shifts iS infeasible in the near future.

Key words: staggered shifts, transportation impact analysis, transportation feasibility analysis, time characteristics analysis