交通运输系统工程与信息

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2005, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (6): 3-9 .

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交通运输系统工程学科的创建
与钱学森的系统科学
— 纪念钱学森教授回国50周年暨95岁华诞

张国伍   

  1. 《交通运输系统工程与信息》杂志社，北京100044
  • 收稿日期:2005-11-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-12-25 发布日期:2005-12-25

Foundation of Transportation Systems Engineering Discipline and
Xuesen Qian’s Systems Science
- Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Professor
Qian’s Returning China

ZHANG Guo-wu   

  1. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2005-11-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-12-25 Published:2005-12-25

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摘要： 作者回顾了钱学森院士回国后在国防科工委创建中国的“两弹一星”的同时，在中国开创了系统科学与系统工程学科.介绍了北京交通大学一批交通运输学科教师在深入学习钱老的学术思想和系统工程学术理论的基础上，进行系统运输科学与系统工程学科的融合，并于1989年提出了建立中国的“交通运输系统工程”新学科的设计.论文介绍了“交通运输系统工程”学科开创2。多年来取得的12项重要成果.其中最重要的有3项:l.在北京交通大学建立了交通运输系统工程硕士学位、博士学位学科点，开始培养中国第一批交通运输系统工程专业硕士、博士以及博士后研究生的进程;2.交通运输系统工程学术团队如何在“中国系统工程学会”的支持下，组建了“中国系统工程学会交通运输系统工程专业委员会”;3.在中国科协和中国系统工程学会的支持下，创建了《交通运输系统工程与信息》杂志论文高度评价了钱老回国对中国学科建设的深远影响，以及如何将交通运输学科与钱学森院士的学术思想紧密结合而创造了新学科——交通运输系统工程学科.

关键词: 系统科学, 系统工程学, 交通运输科学, 交通运愉系统工程, 交通运输系统工程专业委员会

Abstract: "The two missiles and one satellite"were founded in the Chinese National Defense Science and Industry Committee after academician Xuesen Qian returning homeland. At the same time, systems science and systems engineering discipline in China were established. The paper introduces how the teachers of transportation discipline in Beijing Jisotong University to propose the new discipline of "transportation systems engineering"in 1989. It’s a result of thoroughly studying Qian’s academic thoughts and systems engineering academic theory. Also, it is an integration of transportation science and systems engineering discipline. The paper introduces 12 important achievements which obtained in the past 20 years of the transportation systems engineering discipline, 3 of which are particularly introduced; 1. Introduces the establishment of master and doctor degree on transportation systems engineering is Beijing Jiaotong University, which starts the tenor of educating the first group of transportation systems engineering specialized master, doctor as well as the post-doctorate graduate students in China. 2. Introduces how the traffic and transportation systems engineering research team constituted the China systems engineering academy’s branch-traffic and transportation systems engineering committee under the support of the China systems engineering academy. 3. The paper also introduces how the journal of transportation systems engineering and information technology’ was built under the support of the China science and technology committee and China systems engineering academy. In the end of this paper, the author highly praises the deeply influence on the discipline constructions in China imposed by professor Qian and how the new discipline had been built by the combination of traffic and transportation discipline and academician Xueshen Qian’s academic thoughts-traffic and transportation systems engineering.

Key words: systems science, systems engineering, traffic and transportation science, Traffic and transportation systems engineering, traffic and transportation systems engineering committee