国外道路交通应急区域疏散研究综述

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2008, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6): 38-45 .

国外道路交通应急区域疏散研究综述

安实^{* a};崔建勋^b;王健^a

哈尔滨工业大学:a.交通科学与工程学院; b.管理学院,哈尔滨 150001

收稿日期:2008-04-02 修回日期:2008-05-07 出版日期:2008-12-25 发布日期:2008-12-25
通讯作者: 安实
作者简介:安实（1968-），男，河北人，教授，博士生导师。
基金资助:
2005年黑龙江省科技攻关项目“城市应急交通仿真与管理系统的开发”（CC05S309）。

An International Review of Road Emergency Transport and Evacuation

AN Shi ^a;CUI Jian-xun^b;WANG Jian^a

a.School of Science and Engineering on Communication; b. School of Management; Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

Received:2008-04-02 Revised:2008-05-07 Online:2008-12-25 Published:2008-12-25
Contact: AN Shi

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从道路交通分析的角度，对国外道路交通应急区域疏散研究过程中所涉及的区域疏散建模思想、区域疏散交通需求预测方法、区域疏散交通管理与控制策略和已开发的区域疏散规划模型与仿真软件进行系统的综述。进而评述了以往相关研究在区域疏散建模过程中的各种不足，并结合各种区域疏散交通管理与控制措施，提出了构建区域疏散集成交通建模框架的思想，旨在为我国道路交通应急区域疏散交通规划、区域疏散交通预案制定等提供有价值的建议和参考。

关键词: 道路交通, 应急交通, 区域疏散

Abstract: This paper aims to provide a critical review of regional evacuation study in foreign countries, including regional evacuation modeling framework, regional evacuation traffic demand forecasting, regional evacuation traffic control strategies as well as some existing regional evacuation models and simulation software. Several limitations in related researches are presented, and based on incorporating the various regional evacuation transportation management and control strategies, an integrated management and control framework is proposed. The main purpose of this paper is to offer some valuable suggestions and references for road transportation regional evacuation planning in China.

Key words: road transportation, emergency traffic, regional evacuation;

中图分类号:

U121

安实,崔建勋,王健. 国外道路交通应急区域疏散研究综述[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2008, 8(6): 38-45 .

AN Shi,CUI Jian-xun,WANG Jian. An International Review of Road Emergency Transport and Evacuation[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2008, 8(6): 38-45 .

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://www.tseit.org.cn/CN/abstract/abstract17728.shtml

http://www.tseit.org.cn/CN/Y2008/V8/I6/38

参考文献

[1] McLoughlin, D. A framework for integrated emergency management [J], Public Administration Review, 1985,45:165-172.

[2] Hamacher H W, Tjandra S A. Mathematical modeling of evacuation problems - a state of art [R], Fraunhofer ITWM, Nr.24, 2001.

[3] Lewis D C. Transportation planning for hurricane evacuations [J], ITE Journal, 1985,55(8): 31-35.

[4] Southworth F, Regional evacuation modeling: a state-of-the-art review [R], ORNL/TM-11740, 1991.

[5] Franzese O, Han D. Traffic modeling framework for hurricane evacuation [C]//, 80th Annual TRB Meeting, 2001.

[6] Liu H X, Ban J X, Ma W T. Mirchandani P B, Model reference adaptive control framework for real time traffic time traffic management under emergency evacuation [C]//, 85th Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, 2006.

[7]Liu Y, An integrated optimal control system for emergency evacuation [D], PhD Thesis, University of Maryland, 2007.

[8] Alam S B, Goulias K G. Dynamic emergency evacuation management system using geographic information system and spatio/temporal models of behavior [C], Transportation Research Record, 1999:92-99.

[9] Urbanik T. Evacuation time estimates for nuclear power plants [J], Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2000,5:165-180.

[10] Dotson L J, Jones J, Schneck D, Sullivan R. Development of evacuation time estimate studies for nuclear power plants [R], Technical Report, NUREG/CR-6863 (SAND2004-5900), 2005.

[11] Mei B, Development of trip generation models of hurricane evacuation [D], Master Thesis, Louisiana State University, 2002.

[12] Tweedie S, Rowland J, Walsh S, Rhoten R, Hagle P. A methodology for estimating emergency evacuation times [J], The Social Science Journal, 1986,23:189-204.

[13] US Army Corps of Engineers, Alabama hurricane evacuation study technical data report: behavioral analysis [R], Final Report, 2000.

[14] Cova T J, Johnson J P. Micro-simulation of neighborhood evacuations in the urban-wildland interface [J]. Environment and Planning A, 2002,34:2211-2229,.

[15] Fu H Q, Wilmot C G . A sequential logit dynamic travel demand model for hurricane evacuation [C]//, 83rd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2004.

[16]Rontiris K, Crous W. Emergency evacuation modeling for the Koeberg nuclear power station [C]//, 2nd Asian EMME/2 Users’ Meeting, 2000.

[17] Dunn C E, Newton D. Optimal routes in GIS and emergency planning applications [J], Area, 1992,24(3):259-267.

[18] Cova T J, Johnson J P. A network flow model for lane-based evacuation routing [J], Transportation Research Part A, 2003,37:579-604.

[19] Sattayhatewa P, Ran B, Developing a dynamic traffic management model for nuclear power plant evacuation [C]//, 79th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2000.

[20]Post, Buckley, Schuh & Jernigan, Inc. (PBS&J), Southeast United States hurricane evacuation traffic study: reverse lane standards and ITS strategies [R], Technical Memorandum 3. Final Report, Tallahassee, Florida, 2000.

[21] Tuydes H Ziliaskopoulos A. Network re-design to optimize evacuation contra-flow [C]//, 83rd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2004.

[22]Tuydes H, Network traffic management under disaster conditions [D], PhD Thesis, Northwestern University, 2005.

[23] Mahmassani H, Sbayti H, Optimal scheduling of contra-flow operations for network evacuation planning [C]//, The 2005 INFORMS Annual Meeting, San Francisco, 2005.

[24] Chen X, Zhan F B, Agent-based modeling and simulation of urban evacuation: relative effectiveness of simultaneous and staged evacuation strategies [C]//, 83rd Annual Conference of Transportation Research Board, 2004.

[25]Mitchell S W, Radwan E, Heuristic prioritization of emergency evacuation staging to reduce clearance time [C]//, 85th Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, 2006.

[26] Tuydes H Ziliaskopoulos A, The network evacuation problem and solution algorithms [C]//, 2005 INFORMS Annual Meeting, San Francisco, 2005.

[27] Chen M, Traffic signal timing for urban evacuation [D].Master Thesis, Maryland University, 2005.

[28] Sisiopiku V P, Jones S L, Sullivan A J, Patharkar S S, Tang X, Regional Traffic Simulation for Emergency Preparedness [R], Technical report, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Alabama, 2004.

[29] McHale G M, Collura J, Improving emergency vehicle traffic signal priority system assessment methodologies [C]//, 82nd Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2003.