交通运输系统工程与信息

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 10-15.

• 综合交通运输体系论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国沿海集装箱码头企业效率测度及分析

李丹，栾维新*，片峰   

  1. 大连海事大学 交通运输管理学院，辽宁 大连 116026
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-07 修回日期:2013-03-01 出版日期:2013-10-25 发布日期:2013-11-08
  • 作者简介:李丹（1985-），女，辽宁大连人，博士生.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目（408710635）.

The Efficiency Measurement of Coastal Container Terminals in China

LI Dan, LUAN Wei-xin, PIAN Feng   

  1. Transportation Management College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2013-01-07 Revised:2013-03-01 Online:2013-10-25 Published:2013-11-08

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被引次数

2

摘要：

随着“十二五”规划纲要的实施，进一步优化沿海集装箱码头企业发展模式、提高其生产效率，是实现沿海集装箱港口发展方式转变的需要.本文采集42个沿海主要集装箱码头企业的投入产出截面数据，采用三阶段DEA方法定量测度码头企业综合效率、技术效率和规模效率.结果显示，我国沿海集装箱码头企业总体效率偏低，规模无效率是其主要原因；各沿海港口群码头企业效率存在较大地域差异，长江三角洲和环渤海地区相对较高，而东南沿海和珠江三角洲地区相对较低；我国沿海集装箱码头企业存在较严重的投入拥挤及资源浪费.最后针对我国沿海集装箱港口发展中存在的主要问题提出相应的建议.

关键词: 水路运输, 综合效率, 三阶段DEA模型, 沿海集装箱码头企业, 规模效率, 技术效率

Abstract:

Following the implementation of the twelfth consecutive FiveYear Plan, the development pattern of coastal container ports in China has been shifted, which requires higher port efficiency and an improved development mode. The threestage DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model is applied on the basis of inputoutput crosssectional data of 42 coastal container terminals in China. The model statistically evaluates the comprehensive efficiency, the pure technical efficiency and the scale efficiency of coastal container terminals. The outcome shows that the efficiency of coastal container terminals is rather low in China, and scale inefficiency is the primary reason. There is a big difference in terminal efficiency of different port groups. The terminal efficiency of Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Rim is relatively high, but Southeast Coast and Pearl River Delta’s is comparatively low. Furthermore, there is an excessive waste in the input of container terminal development in China. In the final section, suggestions are proposed for the existing problems in port developments.

Key words: waterway transportation, comprehensive efficiency, threestage DEA model, coastal container terminal, scale efficiency, technical efficiency

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