风险驾驶模拟情境下驾驶人风险感知研究

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2015, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 142-148.

风险驾驶模拟情境下驾驶人风险感知研究

秦雅琴^*1，张红强²，熊坚¹，江良华¹

1. 昆明理工大学，昆明650500；2. 空军95423部队，四川，西昌615013

收稿日期:2014-10-21 修回日期:2014-10-21 出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-04-27
作者简介:秦雅琴（1972-），女，湖南平江人，教授，博士.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（71361016, 71261012）；昆明理工大学人才培养基金（KKZ3201402020）.

Driver’s Hazard Perception under Simulating Risk Driving Scenarios

QIN Ya-qin¹，ZHANG Hong-qiang²，XIONG Jian¹，JIANG Liang-hua¹

1. Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; 2. The Air Force of 95423 Troops, Xichang 615013, Sichuan, China

Received:2014-10-21 Revised:2014-10-21 Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

分析风险驾驶情境中静态与动态结合过程的特征，给出风险驾驶情境风险度 (SRD)的定义.基于交通冲突分析技术及主观评价，提出风险驾驶SRD的量化评价方法.采用驾驶模拟实验研究，以六个典型的风险驾驶情境为研究对象，提取专家型被试的驾驶行为进行风险驾驶情境下的交通冲突分析，结合主观评价结果，得到驾驶人风险感知能力的识别基准.通过分析不同风险度情境下的驾驶行为差异，验证SRD 对驾驶行为的影响.本文的实验过程、方法及结论为我国驾驶人风险感知能力测试提供理论与实践参考.

关键词: 公路运输, 风险驾驶情境, 情境风险度（SRD）, 风险感知, 交通冲突, 驾驶模拟器

Abstract:

The characteristics of the process that the combination of static and dynamic of risk driving scenarios are analyzed, and the definition of the situational risk degree (SRD) of the risk driving scenarios is given. A quantitative evaluation method of the risk degree of risk driving scenarios is put forward based on the traffic conflict analysis technology and subjective evaluation. Taking six typical risk driving scenarios as research objects, the traffic conflicts’analysis for the expert subjects’driving behaviors under the risk driving scenarios are picked up through the driving simulation experiments. Combined with the correction of the subjective evaluation results, a driver's perception ability of human risk identification standard is built. Through analyzing the differences of driving behaviors between different risk driving scenarios, the impact of SRD on driving behavior is verified. The experimental process, method and conclusions in this paper provide theoretical and practical reference for the driver's perceive hazard perception test in China.

Key words: highway transportation, risk driving scenarios, situational risk degree(SRD), hazard perception, traffic conflict, driving simulator

中图分类号:

U491.254

秦雅琴，张红强，熊坚，江良华. 风险驾驶模拟情境下驾驶人风险感知研究[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2015, 15(2): 142-148.

QIN Ya-qin，ZHANG Hong-qiang，XIONG Jian，JIANG Liang-hua. Driver’s Hazard Perception under Simulating Risk Driving Scenarios[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2015, 15(2): 142-148.

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链接本文: http://www.tseit.org.cn/CN/abstract/abstract18971.shtml

http://www.tseit.org.cn/CN/Y2015/V15/I2/142

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