半过渡期车道变换影响模型分析

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2016, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 88-93.

• 综合交通运输体系论坛 • 上一篇下一篇

半过渡期车道变换影响模型分析

杨晓芳*1，丁深圳1，付强2

1. 上海理工大学交通系统工程系，上海200093；2. 同济大学测绘与地理信息学院，上海200092

收稿日期:2016-04-21 修回日期:2016-07-31 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2016-12-26
作者简介:杨晓芳(1975-)，女，山西新绛人，副教授，博士.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金/ National Natural Science Foundation of China (51308409, 51008196)；上海市浦江人才计划资助/ Sponsored by Shanghai Pujiang Program(15PJC075) .

Lane-changing Model Analysis on the Half Transition Period

YANG Xiao-fang1, DING Shen-zhen1, FU Qiang2

1. Department of Transportation Systems Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; 2. College of Surveying and Geo-informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Received:2016-04-21 Revised:2016-07-31 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2016-12-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

现有对车道变换过程进行的研究，一般集中在变道车辆进入目标车道以后的过程.基于NGSIM数据发现，在半过渡期，目标车道后车的驾驶行为同时受到本车道前车和变道车辆的双重影响.针对此，本文把车道变换过程分为4 个阶段，然后把共同组成过渡期的半过渡期和松弛期区别开来，单独对变道车辆进入目标车道之前的过程进行分析. 同时，引入了随变道车辆横向位移的变化而不断变化的关注度平衡因子，对现有的变道模型进行了完善，以期准确把握车道变换对目标车道后车的影响.最后，利用车辆轨迹线法对模型进行校检，模型校检结果标准误差和平均绝对百分比误差都充分体现了此模型的合理性和优越性.

关键词: 交通工程, 车道变换行为, NGSIM数据分析, 换道模型, 半过渡期

Abstract:

The existing research about the process of lane changing is generally focused on the process after the vehicle enters the target lane. Based on NGSIM data, behavior of the rear vehicle on the target lane is influenced by both the front vehicle and the lane changing vehicle during the half transition period. For this, the lane changing process is divided into four stages in this paper, and the half transition period and relaxation period are distinguished, to analysis the process before the vehicle enters the target lane. Besides, in order to accurately grasp the effect of lane changing on the rear vehicle, attention balance factor changing with the lateral alteration of the vehicle is introduced. At last, the model is checked by the method of vehicle trajectory, and the results of Std. Error and MAPE fully reflect the rationality and superiority of the model.

Key words: traffic engineering, lane changing behavior, NGSIM data analysis, lane changing model, half transition period

中图分类号:

U491.2

杨晓芳，丁深圳，付强. 半过渡期车道变换影响模型分析[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2016, 16(6): 88-93.

YANG Xiao-fang, DING Shen-zhen, FU Qiang. Lane-changing Model Analysis on the Half Transition Period[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2016, 16(6): 88-93.

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链接本文: http://www.tseit.org.cn/CN/abstract/abstract19330.shtml

http://www.tseit.org.cn/CN/Y2016/V16/I6/88

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半过渡期车道变换影响模型分析

Lane-changing Model Analysis on the Half Transition Period

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