Abstract:

Because of the accelerating the process of urbanization, sharp increase of the motorized travel volumes, and less potential for transportation construction, the urban traffic problems environmental pollution has attracted considerable attentions. This paper discusses the urban traffic demand management (TDM) policy system of China, and its implementation objectives and measures. It is presented from three aspects of affecting travel generation, travel mode choice and the choices of travel route and time. It also investigates successful cases both in China and other countries’ cities’, The measures, applicable conditions and implement effects of each kind of traffic policies is analyzed systematically, such as coordinated development of transport and land use, public transport priority, road congestion pricing. Welldeveloped public transport system, advanced traffic information, and the combination of a number of policy implementation are found to be the common characteristics of successful TDM implementation.

Key words: urban traffic, traffic demand managementing, applicable conditions, implementing effect

摘要：

针对我国城市化进程加快、机动化出行总量不断增加，交通建设空间越来越小，由此引起的交通供需矛盾和环境污染日益突出等城市问题，从影响出行生成、出行方式选择及出行路线和时间选择三方面，探讨适应我国国情、支撑和引导城市发展的城市交通需求管理政策体系及其各种政策实施目的和手段.在此基础上，借鉴国内外成功案例，系统分析了交通与土地利用协调发展、公共交通优先和道路拥堵收费等各种交通政策的具体措施、适用条件和实施效果，从中得出发达的公共交通系统、先进的交通信息化，以及多个政策组合形式实施是成功推行交通需求管理的共同特点.

关键词: 城市交通, 交通需求管理, 适用条件, 实施效果