关键词: 物流工程, 系统工程, 物流联盟, 协同效应, 风险偏好

Abstract: In recent years, the rapid development of information technology, electronic commerce and economy has brought about the logistics pattern huge transformation, and the theory of logistics alliance arose at the moment. This paper analyzes the formation mechanism of logistics alliance from the perspectives of economics and systematology. The risk attitude is introduced into the cooperation games, and the influences of enterprise risk aversion, alliance synergy effect and various cost coefficients on the enterprise input and alliance cooperation are studied. The research results indicate that logistics enterprise’s willing to cooperate is been impacted greatly by both the self-logistics cost coefficient and the cooperation cost coefficient. In addition, enterprise with lower operating costs and a lower sense of risk aversion is more collaborative. In order to stimulate the enthusiasm of cooperation, appropriate encouragement and profit sharing is necessary, therefore, logistics alliance should develop appropriate access system and appropriate reward system depend on the actual situation. And then we illustrate our findings by a numerical example.

Key words: logistics engineering, systems engineering logistics alliance, synergy effect, risk attitude