交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2018, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 6-12.

• 决策论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑碳排放权交易的航空公司动态价格竞争复杂性

胡荣*,陈琳,张菲菲,朱佳琳   

  1. 南京航空航天大学 民航学院,南京211106
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-04 修回日期:2017-12-01 出版日期:2018-02-25 发布日期:2018-02-26
  • 作者简介:胡荣(1980-),男,江苏扬州人,副教授,博士.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金/National Natural Science Foundation of China(71201082);江苏省社会科学基金/Social Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(15GLC001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金/ Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NR2014007,NS2015068).

Complexity of Airlines’Dynamic Price Competition with Carbon Emission Trading

HU Rong, CHEN Lin, ZHANG Fei-fei, ZHU Jia-lin   

  1. College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
  • Received:2017-08-04 Revised:2017-12-01 Online:2018-02-25 Published:2018-02-26

摘要:

为研究碳排放权交易对航空公司动态价格竞争复杂性的影响,运用非线性动力学 与博弈理论,建立了具有不同价格调整机制的航空公司动态价格竞争模型,分析了模型均衡 点的存在性和稳定性,并通过数值仿真探讨了航空公司CO2排放系数对价格竞争稳定域、稳 定性和均衡结果的影响.研究结果表明:CO2排放系数超过某一临界值,将会出现分岔、混沌等 复杂现象;分岔或混沌现象并非对市场中所有航空公司都是不利的;选取合适的控制因子,延 迟反馈控制法可对陷入混沌的竞争模型实施有效的混沌控制;航空公司应积极采取减排措 施,以维护市场的有序竞争、提升自身的竞争绩效.

关键词: 航空运输, 碳排放权交易, 博弈论, 价格竞争, 排放系数

Abstract:

To investigate the effect of carbon emission trading on airlines’dynamic price competition, the airlines’dynamic price competition model based on carbon emission trading is established by using the bifurcation and game theories. The existence and stability of the equilibrium points are discussed, and the influence of carbon emission coefficient on stable region, bifurcation and competition equilibrium are investigated. The results show that when emission coefficient is out of stable region, the bifurcation and chaos will occur. Some airlines may get extra profit from bifurcation and chaos. The dynamic price competition model enables to maintain stable with controlled by time- delayed feedback control method if appropriate control factor is chosen. The airlines need to carry out some mitigating measures in order to maintain ordered market and improve their competition performances.

Key words: air transportation, carbon emission trading, game theory, price competition, carbon emission coefficient

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