Abstract: The casuses and problems for "spring-festival-period trans- portation" are analysed in this paper, and countermeasure is put forward to solve these problems. The main points are distributing travllers flow reasonably, organizing conprehesive transportation, ensuring sequence and safety throughout the advantage of transportation system including railway, road, air and river.
Contemporarily, some suggestion is advanced to program and develop the national comprehesive transportation system on the foundation of the four major transport system aforementioned.

Key words: spring-festival-period transportation, traffic problems and policies

摘要： 分析了我国“春运”这一特殊的交通运输现象产生的原因和存在问题，提出了相应的对策.主要观点是发挥与利用现有的铁路、公路、航空和水运等交通运输系统的优势，合理分配客流量，组织综合性的交通运输，保障有序和安全.同时，论文认为我国应在上述四大交通运输系统的基础上，规划和建设国家综合交通运输体系并提出了若干建议.

关键词: 春运, 交通, 问题, 对策