Abstract: The conventional public transportation passenger flow OD investigation has such as low sampling rate and with low accuracy. This paper proposesthe investigation method: small note survey. This method can simultaneously collect the board-alight number on stops and each passenger’s OD information along the route. Based on the data of small note survey, the paper presentesthe analysis method to get the transit passenger flow OD. The algorithm of obtaining each passenger’s OD information is described with principle analysis of the note survey. The origin information is obtained via ACCESS. The accurate transit passenger OD can be obtained through revision and magnify. And then, the section flow and board-alight number are obtained by transit assignment after introducing the accurate transit passenger OD to EMME. This method has been implemented in Xiamen transit passenger OD investigation with good effects, which shows its effectiveness.

Key words: urban traffic, passenger flow OD, note survey, board-alight number, section flow

摘要： 针对目前常规公交客流OD调查抽样率及准确率难以保证的缺陷，提出调查公交客流OD的小票法. 该方法可采集各站点的上下车人数及每位乘客的上下车站点信息. 本文基于小票法调查数据的基础上提出一种公交客流OD分析方法：在分析小票法原理的基础上得到乘客OD的分析算法，通过ACCESS实现乘客上车站点查询，获取公交客流OD，并通过修正和扩样，准确得到公交客流OD. 最后将公交客流OD导入 EMME中，进行公交客流分配，即可输出断面客流及各站点上下车人数等信息. 该方法在厦门市公交客流OD调查中得到运用，取得很好的效果,证明了该方法的有效性.

关键词: 城市交通, 客流OD, 小票法, 上下车人数, 断面客流