Abstract: Preparation and operation of the transport system for the Olympics are both complex systematic projects. In the earlier stage, the host city should accomplish such tasks as traffic demand analysis, the laying-out and designing of traffic facilities, and transportation organization management for the Olympics. During the Games, the special demands of the Olympics have to be considered, and the assembling and evacuating of each client group should be well organized .Moreover, related departments should make great efforts to coordinate the Olympics’ transport system and other transport systems. In light of the heavy traffic demand, the paper introduces the preparatory activities for the Beijing Olympics from several aspects, namely, infrastructure development, transportation service, and management policy. The operation status of the Olympics’ transport system are illustrated from the aspects of command system, transportation services in Olympic venues, road traffic operation, and public transport. In the last section, several revelations from the Olympics’ transportation and helpful suggestions are provided for Beijing’s future transportation development.

Key words: Olympic transport, transport operation, traffic demand management

摘要： 奥运会交通筹备和运行工作是十分复杂的系统工程。前期需要做好奥运会交通需求分析、交通设施、交通组织管理的规划和设计工作，赛时需要考虑奥运会运行的特殊要求，组织安排好各客户群体的集散运输服务，同时协调好赛事交通和社会交通。本文分析了北京奥运会交通需求，从基础设施建设、运输服务及管理政策等方面介绍了北京奥运会交通筹备工作。从奥运指挥体系、场馆交通、道路交通、公共交通等方面阐述奥运会期间北京交通的运行状况。最后，结合北京交通发展，提出了奥运交通对北京今后交通发展的主要启示和奥运会后交通发展的思路。

关键词: 奥运交通, 交通运行, 交通需求管理