交通运输系统工程与信息

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 1-5.

• 决策论坛 •    下一篇

交通发展中的技术及技术含量的判断

王庆云*   

  1. 北京交通大学中国综合交通研究中心，北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-09 修回日期:2019-08-11 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2019-12-25
  • 作者简介:王庆云(1955-)，男，山东莱州人，教授.

Judgement on New Technologies with Contents in Transportation Development

WANG Qing-yun   

  1. Transportation Research Center of China, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2019-06-09 Revised:2019-08-11 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-25

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摘要：

交通运输与技术是需要深入探究的系统工程问题. 从技术与经济发展关系的角度入手，解读了新技术的应用与交通运输发展的关系；系统分析了交通运输中的技术、技术含量、技术含量判断方法等，指出新技术的应用要以提高运输效率和质量为目的；从系统工程的角度分析，得出交通运输系统的关键技术主要体现在交通基础设施、运输工具、装载设备、运输组织管理和服务水平等5个方面.最后简要介绍了交通运输领域部分新技术的应用情况.

关键词: 系统工程, 交通新技术, 关键技术, 技术含量判断, 交通运输系统

Abstract:

Transportation and its technologies are key issues of systems engineering that need to be deeply investigated. Firstly, this paper analyzes the relationship between the application of new technologies and the development of transportation based on the correlation between technology and economic development. Then this paper systematically proposes the concepts of new transportation technologies, technology contents, and the evaluation methods of the application of these technologies, and concludes that the application of new technology should aim at improving transportation efficiency and quality. From the point of view of system engineering, it is concluded that the key technologies of transportation systems are mainly embodied and concretized in five aspects: transportation infrastructures, means of transport, loading equipment, transportation organization and management, and service level. Finally, the application of several new technologies in the field of transportation is introduced.

Key words: systems engineering, new transportation technologies, key technologies, evaluation of technology content, transportation system

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