交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2008, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (4): 96-100 .

• 系统工程理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京城区客运交通资本存量的估算与分析

刘冬梅*1 ;齐彤岩2; 张可3   

  1. 1.北京中交国通智能交通系统技术有限公司,北京,100088;2.北京工业大学,北京 100022;3 国家智能交通系统工程技术研究中心,北京,100088
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-03 修回日期:2008-05-07 出版日期:2008-08-25 发布日期:2008-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘冬梅
  • 作者简介:刘冬梅(1980-),女,山东郓城人,工程师,硕士。
  • 基金资助:

    北京交通发展研究中心咨询项目(CZ20040901)。

Estimation and Analysis of Cumulative Amount of Fixed Capital of Passenger Transport in City Zone of Beijing

LIU Dong-mei1; QI Tong-yan 2;ZHANG Ke3   

  1. 1 Beijing Zhongjiaoguotong ITS Technology Co. Ltd, Beijing100088, China;
    2 Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China; 3 National Center of ITS Engineering and Technology, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2008-04-03 Revised:2008-05-07 Online:2008-08-25 Published:2008-08-25
  • Contact: LIU Dong-mei

摘要: 参考永续盘存法,给出客运交通行业资本存量的计算模型,然后以北京市城区为例,分别计算了2000年和2005年北京市城区道路基础设施、交通管理设施、公共交通场站、停车场、轨道交通基础设施、各客运车辆等资本存量。结果表明,北京市在“十五”期间交通基础设施资本存量、车辆资本存量两者增速基本上保持一致,交通基础设施资本储备加大,顶住了车辆保有量增加的压力。同时,本文认为客运交通资本存量,是道路长度、车辆保有量、停车场泊位数等基础设施供给能力与车辆供给能力的综合货币表现,可作为了解、评价至某时间、此地区交通供给能力的综合指标之一。

关键词: 城市交通, 资本存量;供给能力, 永续盘存法, 估算

Abstract: with reference to perpetual inventory method, this paper first constructes the cumulative amount of fixed capital model of passenger transport, and then calculates the cumulative amount of fixed capital of road infrastructures, traffic management infrastructures, public transport park, social car park, rail traffic infrastructures, and passenger vehicles, respectively. The result shows that the growth of traffic infrastructures’ cumulative amount of fixed capital is similar to the passenger vehicles’ during the 10th five-year plan in Beijing. The capital reserve of transport infrastructure grew quickly enough to resist the press of the growth of vehicle volume. Furthermore, this paper considers that the cumulative amount of the fixed capital of passenger transport which is expressed in currency can be one index which evaluates the transport supply comprehensive in one area till one time

Key words: urban traffic, cumulative amount of fixed capital, supply capacity, perpetual inventory method, estimation

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