交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 193-199.

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于双重导向型DEA模型的中国主要机场运营效率研究

傅昭南1,邵燕敏1,肖进1,2,汪寿阳*1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院 数学与系统科学研究院,北京 100190; 2. 四川大学 商学院,成都 610064
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-16 修回日期:2013-04-29 出版日期:2013-08-26 发布日期:2013-09-05
  • 作者简介:傅昭南(1987-),女,浙江舟山人,硕士生.

Operational Efficiency of Major Airports in China Based on DualOriented DEA Model

FU Zhao-nan1,SHAO Yan-min1,XIAO Jin1,2,WANG Shou-yang1   

  1. 1. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Beijing 100190, China; 2. Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
  • Received:2013-01-16 Revised:2013-04-29 Online:2013-08-26 Published:2013-09-05

摘要:

机场运营效率评价及影响因素分析对科学反映中国主要民用机场运营效率现状,实现中国民航业可持续发展,提高中国机场国际竞争力具有重要意义.本研究首先利用双重导向型DEA模型测算2006-2010年中国27个主要民用机场的运营效率,然后从宏观环境、行业与区域竞争及机场特征三个方面探索机场运营效率的影响因素.研究结果表明,2006-2010年中国主要民用机场的运营效率基本维持在较高水平;各机场的运营效率自2008年始均有不同程度的下降,且机场间运营效率的差异呈现逐年增大的趋势;腹地经济、机场规模、机场级别和一市多场等因素促进了机场运营效率的提升;区域竞争和行业竞争则不利于机场运营效率的提升.

关键词: 航空运输, 运营效率评价, 双重导向型DEA, 民用机场, 面板模型

Abstract:

The evaluation of airport operational efficiency and analysis of its influencing factors are important to scientifically reflect the status quo of China’s major civil airports, which contribute to further achieving sustainable development of China’s civil aviation industry and to improve the international competitiveness of Chinese airports. This paper measures the operational efficiency of 27 major Chinese civil airports from 2006 to 2010 based on the dualoriented DEA model, and then analyzes the influencing factors of airport operational efficiency from the viewpoints of macro environment, regional and industry competition as well as airport characteristics. The results show that the operational efficiency of major Chinese civil airports maintains a high level. The operational efficiency of all airports decline with different degrees from 2008 and the differences of operational efficiency between airports increase year by year. The hinterland economy, the scale of the airport, the airport level and multiairport system promote airport operational efficiency, but regional and industry competition inhibit efficiency enhancement.

Key words: air transportation, operational efficiency evaluation, dualoriented DEA, civil airports, panel model

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