交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 191-197.

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我国公路货运市场价格的演进趋势、问题及对策

顾敬岩1,2,吴群琪*1   

  1. 1. 长安大学 经济与管理学院, 西安 710064; 2. 交通运输部 公路科学研究院,北京 100088
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-12 修回日期:2013-10-08 出版日期:2013-12-24 发布日期:2014-01-14
  • 作者简介:顾敬岩(1969-),男,山东蓬莱人,研究员,博士生.

Price Evolution Trends, Problems and Countermeasures of China Road Freight Market

GU Jing-yan1, 2, WU Qun-qi1   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China; 2. Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2013-07-12 Revised:2013-10-08 Online:2013-12-24 Published:2014-01-14

摘要:

随着上世纪80年代以来公路货运的市场化改革,市场供求关系发生巨大变化,普通货物运输运力供给大于需求.失衡的供求结构致使市场恶性竞争加剧,公路货运成本不断上升,价格却陷入长期低迷.扭曲的价格体系使价格机制失去了应有的调节功能,导致了货运市场资源配置失调,引发了诸多影响货运市场健康稳定发展的矛盾.本文在全面回顾我国公路货运价格演变过程基础上,分析了公路货运市场价格调节机制失灵的深层次原因;并提出了若干政策建议,即通过市场调节、政府规制和从业者诚信教育等多种治理手段多管齐下,促进公路货运价格的合理回归,形成一个健康稳定的公路货运市场.

关键词: 交通运输经济, 政策建议, 原因分析, 公路货运市场价格, 货运市场价格演进

Abstract:

With the market-oriented reforms since the 80’s of the last century, the supply and demand relationship in road freight market has undergone tremendous changes. The supply of the generate cargo transport capacities is greater than demand of them. The road freight costs continue to rise. At the same time, the road freight price fell into a prolonged slump. The distorted price system and the imbalance structure between supply and demand led to resources allocation disorders of the freight market. These problems cause a lot of the contradiction which impact freight market healthy and stable development. In this paper, the deeper reason about the road freight market price mechanism disorders is analyzed based on the comprehensive review of the prices evolution trends of the road freight market. The policy and recommendations are put forward to promoting the healthy and stable development of the road freight market.

Key words: transportation economy, policy suggestions, reason analysis, road freight market price, freight market price evolution

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