交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2014, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 214-220.

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

长三角区域多机场复合系统耦合协调 发展度评价研究

陈 欣*1,2,王海燕 1,李军会 3,高 强 3   

  1. 1.南京财经大学 管理科学与工程学院,南京 210046;2.东南大学 交通学院,南京 210096; 3.南京航空航天大学 民航学院,南京 210016
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-08 修回日期:2014-01-15 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-07-10
  • 作者简介:陈欣(1979-),男,山东青岛人,副教授,博士.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(71103034);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2011084);江苏省交通科研计划项目 (KY2011005).

Evaluation of Coupling Coordinated Development Degree of Multiple Airport Composite System in the Yangtze River Delta

CHEN Xin1,2, WANG Hai-yan1, LI Jun-hui3, GAO Qiang3   

  1. 1. School of Management Science& Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210046, China; 2. Transportation College, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; 3.College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
  • Received:2013-11-08 Revised:2014-01-15 Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-07-10

摘要:

大多数机场亏损严重,设施资源闲置浪费现象突出等问题引发了长三角机场建 设密度是否过高的争论.基于这种背景,本文通过解析系统协调发展机理,在耦合度、协调 度和综合发展指数模型基础上,构建了复合系统耦合协调发展度评价模型,并对长三角 多机场复合系统进行了实证分析.结果表明:长三角多机场复合系统中,耦合协调发展度 较高的机场占 75%,耦合协调发展度与机场等级存在较强关联性;机场规模等级越高,其 与经济的耦合协调发展度越好,大型综合枢纽机场普遍高于中小型机场;地区经济发展 水平的高低是影响机场区域耦合协调发展程度的重要因素,经济发展水平越好的地区, 机场与经济的耦合协调发展度越高.

关键词: 航空运输, 复合系统, 耦合协调发展度模型, 多机场系统, 聚类分析

Abstract:

Most airports serious loss and stressed waste of facility resources and other issues lead to the con- troversy of whether the Yangtze River Delta airport construction density is too high. Based on this back- ground, this paper analyzes the mechanism of system coordinated development, after constructing the degree of coupling, coordination degree and integrated development index model, composite system coupling coor- dinated development degree evaluation model is investigated with the Yangtze River Delta multi-airport and economic system as case study. The results show that a high degree of coordinated development of airports accounted for 75%, coupled with airports there is a strong correlation between coordinated development de- gree and airport scale. The airport with higher size has better coordination with economic development. Large-scale integrated hub airports is generally higher than the small airports. The level of economic develop- ment is an important factor affecting the degree of coupling coordinated development, the better the level of regional economic development, the airport and the economy more coordinated development degree cou- pling high. The region of better economic development level has higher coupling coordinated development degree between airport and economy.

Key words: air transportation, composite systems, coupling coordinated development degree model, multi- airport system, cluster analysis

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