交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 52-65.
所属专题: 自动驾驶技术
胡笳1,罗书源1,赖金涛1,徐恬2,杨晓光*1
收稿日期:
2021-01-31
修回日期:
2021-05-15
接受日期:
2021-05-25
出版日期:
2021-10-25
发布日期:
2021-10-20
作者简介:
胡笳(1988- ),男,杭州人,教授,博士。
基金资助:
HU Jia1 , LUO Shu-yuan1 , LAI Jin-tao1 , XU Tian2 , YANG Xiao-guang*1
Received:
2021-01-31
Revised:
2021-05-15
Accepted:
2021-05-25
Online:
2021-10-25
Published:
2021-10-20
Supported by:
摘要: 车辆是交通运输系统的重要组成部分,伴随着自动驾驶技术的发展与应用,交通运输系统 将发生深刻变革。本文聚焦于自动驾驶技术对交通运输系统规划的影响,综述自动驾驶特点下 交通数据采集与管理手段、土地利用、停车需求、交通供需、交通需求预测、交通网络布局等方面 发生的新变化。在此基础上,从规划的角度出发,实现对自动驾驶环境下交通运输系统的再认 知,总结自动驾驶环境下交通需求预测、城市交通网络布局等新的交通规划方法与技术。通过对 交通运输系统的再认知发现:在自动驾驶环境下,交通数据具有细粒度、高鲜度的新特点;土地利 用模式将发生改变,城市将呈扩张和去工业化趋势,停车需求减小;交通系统供给能力和可靠性 提高,出行需求的时空分布将更为分散。交通系统规划方法的变化体现在交通需求预测和交通 网络布局两个层面:交通需求预测框架从“四步”框架转变为模型组合化和出行行为一体化的预 测框架,同时,需求预测的各阶段需引入对自动驾驶特征及其系统性影响的分析;交通网络布局 设计采用连续时域上的布局设计框架,有望解决传统交通网络布局设计的时滞性问题,可适应并 服务于动态变化的土地利用及交通需求。本研究认为,未来需重点研究自动驾驶对交通安全、交 通拥堵、公共交通规划、慢行交通规划等方面的影响。此外,解决自动驾驶实测数据缺乏的困境、 解析异构交通阶段交通系统的运作机理、应对交通需求反弹引起的供不应求、评估难以衡量的外 部成本等问题将是未来研究的难点。
中图分类号:
胡笳, 罗书源, 赖金涛, 徐恬, 杨晓光. 自动驾驶对交通运输系统规划的影响综述[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2021, 21(5): 52-65.
HU Jia , LUO Shu-yuan , LAI Jin-tao, XU Tian , YANG Xiao-guang. A Review of the Impact of Autonomous Driving on Transportation Planning[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2021, 21(5): 52-65.
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