交通运输系统工程与信息

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2004, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 121-124 .

• 综合交通体系论坛 • 上一篇    

基于射频技术的高速公路不停车收费系统

郁鹏，张仲义   

  1. 北京交通大学，北京100044
  • 收稿日期:2003-08-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-05-01 发布日期:2004-05-01

The Electronic Toll Collection System of Highway Based on RFID

HUAN Peng，ZHANG Zhong-yi   

  1. Beijing Jiaotong University ,Bei jing 100044 ,China
  • Received:2003-08-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-05-01 Published:2004-05-01

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摘要： 首先简要介绍了高速公路收费系统的现状，提出了建立高速公路不停车电子收费系统(ETC)的必要性.接着介绍了作为一种先进的自动识别技术的射频识别(RFID)技术的发展、原理、以及应用情况.最后，结合高速公路收费现状，作者初步提出了将基于射频识别技术的不停车收费系统应用于高速公路收费中的方法，用以解决高速公路的自动收费问题.

关键词: 公路运输, 不停车收费系统, 高速公路, 射频技术, 智能交通系统

Abstract: This paper firstly introduces the status of the charging collection system of the motorways and discusses the necessity of the construction of the Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS). Afterwards，the development, the theory, and the applications of the technique of the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)，which is an advanced automatic identification technology, are introduced. At last，based on the situation of the charging collection of the motorways，this paper raises some ideas，which are about applying the ETCS on the basis of the RFID into the charging collection system of the motorways，in order to solve the problem of the automatic toll collection of the motorways.

Key words: Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS), motorway, radio frequency identification (RFID), ITS