交通运输系统工程与信息

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2012, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 190-194.

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

英国城市公共交通发展经验及对我国的启示

徐文强1,2, 徐亚华1，冯立光*3   

  1. 1. 长安大学 经济与管理学院, 西安 710064； 2. 交通运输部道路运输司，北京 100736; 3. 交通运输部科学研究院，北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-19 修回日期:2012-06-15 出版日期:2012-08-25 发布日期:2012-09-07
  • 作者简介:徐文强（1969-），男，山东人，博士生.
  • 基金资助:

    交通运输部软科学研究经费项目资助（2010-312-221-330）.

Public Transport Development Experience of UK and Its Enlightenment to China

XU Wen-qiang 1,2, XU Ya-hua 1, FENG Li-guang3   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China;  2. Road Transportation Department, Ministry of Transportation, Beijing 100736, China;  3. China Academy of Transport Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2012-04-19 Revised:2012-06-15 Online:2012-08-25 Published:2012-09-07

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摘要：

通过赴英实际考察和资料分析，总结了英国城市公共交通发展经验，介绍了英国市场运营、服务监管、资金投入、票制票价等方面的政策措施及实施效果.结合我国城市交通发展现状和特点，从完善公交运营管理制度、引入适度竞争机制、科学制定城市公共交通票价、加大政府资金投入、严格考核评价制度、调节交通需求等方面提出推进我国城市公共交通优先发展建议，为各级政府行业管理部门加强城市公共交通管理提供参考.

关键词: 城市交通, 公共交通, 公交优先, 需求管理, 交通节能减排

Abstract:

Based on field investigation and related materials, the paper summarizes the development characteristics of UK urban public transport. It analyzes the policies and measures of UK in terms of management system, market operation, service monitoring investment and ticket pricing. Considering the actual status of cities in China, some advices are proposed for improving China’s urban public transport, including establishing the operation management system, promoting company competition, pricing ticket with scientific theory and methods, increasing investment, strictly evaluating operation and services, adjusting traffic demands by economic approaches, and encouraging green traffic modes. It may provide references for policy and measure making up of the government.

Key words: urban traffic, public transport, public transport priority, travel demand management (TDM), transportation energy saving and environment protection

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