交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2015, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 33-38.

• 综合交通运输体系论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

快速城市化地区公共交通的空间剥夺特征研究

戢晓峰a,欧思嘉a,陈方*b,张宏达a   

  1. 昆明理工大学a. 交通工程学院;b. 社会科学学院,昆明650500
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-15 修回日期:2015-08-16 出版日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2015-12-25
  • 作者简介:戢晓峰(1982-),男,湖北随州人,教授,博士.
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CSH018);云南省应用基础研究重点项目(2015FA019)

Spatial Deprivation Characteristics of Public Transportation in Rapid Urbanization Area

JI Xiao-fenga, OU Si-jiaa, CHEN Fangb, ZHANG Hong-daa   

  1. a. Faculty of Traffic Engineering; b. School of Social Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
  • Received:2015-06-15 Revised:2015-08-16 Online:2015-12-25 Published:2015-12-25

摘要:

为合理评估快速城市化地区公共交通系统的公平性,改善公共交通系统的空 间剥夺问题.在构建公共交通空间剥夺评价指标体系的基础上,运用SPSS 对指标体系进 行因子分析;基于空间分析方法获取公共交通的空间剥夺特征,并以昆明市呈贡新区为 例进行验证;最后基于区域剥夺补偿原理,提出了公共交通资源的均衡配置策略.结果表 明,呈贡新区的公共交通空间剥夺总体呈现“多核心+局部放射”的空间形态,公共交通的 空间剥夺因子主要包括公共交通服务因子和公交线网覆盖率因子,建立的公共交通空间 剥夺综合指数模型能够获取各交通小区的公共交通空间剥夺分异特征.

关键词: 城市交通, 公共交通空间剥夺特征, 空间分析, 交通公平, 快速城市化地区

Abstract:

In order to evaluate the equity of public transportation system in rapid urbanization area, and improve the spatial deprivation of public transport system. On the basis of building evaluation index system of public transport spatial deprivation, SPSS is used to analyze factors of evaluation index system. Then spatial deprivation characteristics are gained by applying GIS and Kunming Chenggong New District is taken as an example. Finally, some allocation strategies are proposed based on the principle of the regional deprivation compensation. The results show that the mode of spatial deprivation of public transportation in Chenggong New District can be summarized as“multi-core + local radiation”; Spatial deprivation factors of public transportation include public transport service factor and bus transit network coverage factor; The establishing comprehensive index model of public transport spatial deprivation can obtain differentiation characteristics of public transport spatial deprivation in different traffic zone.

Key words: urban traffic, spatial deprivation features of public transportation, spatial analysis, transportation equity, rapid urbanization area

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