交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2016, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 153-158.

• 系统工程理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于轨道交通停车换乘的区域停车规划方法

曹弋*1a,2,杨忠振1b,左忠义2   

  1. 1. 大连海事大学a. 交通运输工程博士后流动站;b. 交通运输管理学院,辽宁大连116026;2.大连交通大学交通运输工程学院,辽宁大连116028
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-20 修回日期:2016-03-10 出版日期:2016-08-25 发布日期:2016-08-26
  • 作者简介:曹弋(1982-),男,辽宁大连人,讲师、博士后.
  • 基金资助:

    中国博士后科学基金/ China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2014M561214);辽宁省博士科研启动基金/ Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Liaoning Province (20141109).

The Planning Method of Regional Parking Based on Railway Transit Park-and-ride

CAO Yi1a,2, YANG Zhong-zhen1b, ZUO Zhong-yi2   

  1. 1a. Post-doctoral Station of Communication and Transportation Engineering; 1b. Transportation Management College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, Liaoning, China; 2. School of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2015-10-20 Revised:2016-03-10 Online:2016-08-25 Published:2016-08-26

摘要:

为了满足城市日益增长的停车需求并缓解市中心交通压力,在轨道交通停车换乘(P&R)条件下,研究区域停车设施的选址方法及规模测算方法.基于随机用户选择原理,构建城市中心区及外围区域的停车需求预测Logit 模型.以车辆总出行距离最短为目标函数,构建轨道交通P&R站选址优化模型.提出城市中心区及外围P&R站的停车场规模测算方法.以大连市西安路商业圈为研究对象,开展停车需求调查并分析其特征.依据调查数据,进行轨道交通P&R站选址规划与规模测算案例研究.研究表明,对于具有轨道交通的城市,该方法较传统规划方法更有利于引导停车需求在用地空间上的合理分布.

关键词: 城市交通, 停车设施规划, Logit模型, 停车换乘, 选址方法, 停车需求预测

Abstract:

In order to satisfy the growing parking demand in urban and relieve traffic pressure in downtown, under the condition of railway transit park-and-ride(P&R), the methods of site selection and scale calculation of regional parking facilities are studied. Based on the principle of random user selection, the Logit models of parking demand forecasting both in downtown and peripheral zones are constructed. Using the minimum total travelling distance as objective function, the site selection optimization model of P&R station is constructed. The calculation methods of parking scale both in downtown and at P&R station are also processed. Selecting Xi’an Road business circle in Dalian as study object, both parking demand survey and parking characteristic analysis are conducted. According to the survey data, not only the site of P&R station is planed, but also the scale of regional parking facility is calculated. The research indicates that, for urban with railway transit, this method is more beneficial to lead parking demand to distribute more reasonably on land space, compared with the traditional planning method.

Key words: urban traffic, parking facility planning, Logit model, park-and-ride, location method, parking demand forecasting

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