交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 150-155.

• 系统工程理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

高铁车站接驳公交灵活线路优化设计研究

安久煜1,宋瑞*1,毕明凯2,薛守强1   

  1. 1. 北京交通大学综合交通运输大数据应用技术交通运输行业重点实验室,北京 100044; 2. 中交投资有限公司,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-18 修回日期:2019-05-22 出版日期:2019-10-25 发布日期:2019-10-25
  • 作者简介:安久煜(1990-),男,山东日照人,博士生.
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划/ National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB1201402).

Optimization Flexible Route Design for High-speed Railway Station Feeder Bus

AN Jiu-yu1, SONG Rui1, BI Ming-kai2, XUE Shou-qiang1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport,Ministry of Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; 2. CCCC Investment Company Limited, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2019-01-18 Revised:2019-05-22 Online:2019-10-25 Published:2019-10-25

摘要:

目前高铁车站接驳公交仅服务离开高铁站的乘客,在回高铁车站时空车驶回造成极大的资源浪费. 本文设计了一种考虑回程的服务去往,以及离开高铁车站乘客的接驳公交服务模式,即“高铁快巴”灵活线路,区别于常规模式的固定线路,根据乘客预先提交的出行需求生成灵活型“伞状”线路,以车辆行驶时间最少为目标,通过站点拆分,构建灵活线路优化设计模型,运用IBM ILOG CPLEX进行求解,通过案例验证了模型的有效性,在合理的时间内求解出车辆的行驶路径. 当根据乘客提交的需求设计出车辆行驶路由后,系统会将车辆到站时间发送给乘客,乘客根据到站时间出行,方便了乘客的出行.

关键词: 城市交通, 接驳公交, 路径优化, 定制公交, ILOG CPLEX

Abstract:

Currently, the feeder bus only served passengers leaving the high-speed railway station. The vehicles can’t serve any passenger when it returned to the station caused huge waste of resources. A feeder bus service mode is designed to serve the passengers leaving or coming to the high- speed rail station which is namely the "high- speed railway station rapid feeder bus" flexible route. Different from the regular fixed route, a flexible "umbrella" route is formed according to the passenger's pre- submitted demand. A bus route design model is proposed with an objective of minimizing total bus travel time and solved by IBM ILOG CPLEX. A numerical example is given to prove the validity of the model in a reasonable time. Passengers could be aware of the bus’s arriving time when the route is formed so that it is very convenient for the passenger.

Key words: urban traffic, feeder bus, route design, customized bus, ILOG CPLEX

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