交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 23-26.

• 决策论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市公共交通财政补贴测算方法研究

王海燕1,2, 于荣1,2, 王国祥1,2, 郑继媛2,3   

  1. 1. 南京财经大学 管理科学与工程学院,南京 210046; 2.江苏省质量安全工程研究院, 南京 210046;3. 东南大学 交通学院, 南京 210002
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-20 修回日期:2013-07-03 出版日期:2013-12-24 发布日期:2014-01-14
  • 作者简介:王海燕(1968-),女,安徽巢湖人,教授.
  • 基金资助:

    美国能源基金会资助项目(G-1208-16658); 国家自然科学基金项目(70872040)

Calculating Method of Urban Public Transport Finance Subsidy

WANG Hai-yan1,2, YU Rong1,2, WANG Guo-xiang1,2, ZHENG Ji-yuan2,3   

  1. 1. School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210046, China; 2. Jiangsu Province Institution of Quality and Safety Engineering, Nanjing 210046, China; 3. School of Transportation , Southeast University, Nanjing 210002, China
  • Received:2013-04-20 Revised:2013-07-03 Online:2013-12-24 Published:2014-01-14

摘要:

城市公共交通的公益性在某种程度上决定了公交企业亏损的必然性,对公交的财政补贴已成为政府优先发展公共交通的重要举措.本文利用效用函数分析政府、企业、乘客三者的效用,建立乘客效用、企业成本和政府财政补贴的模型,分析分类补贴的优势所在,科学测算政府对公交企业的财政补贴金额.以南京市为例,根据出行者特征对乘客进行分类,测算南京市补贴总额.提出分类测算财政补贴,建立票价联动机制,为城市公共交通财政补贴提供新的思路和建议.

关键词: 城市交通, 财政补贴, 效用理论, 公共交通, 测算方法

Abstract:

The social benefits of urban public transportation in some extent determine the losses of bus enterprises. Financial subsidies have become the important measure for government to develop the public transport. This paper uses utility function to analyze three agents—government, enterprises and passengers. A model is established that containing passenger utility, enterprise cost and government finance subsidy. It also analyzes the advantages of the classification subsidies, scientifically calculus the finance subsidy amount. Then taking Nanjing as an example calculus the finance subsidy combined with the survey data. Results show that the classification subsidies and calculation model can effectively measure bus financial subsidies amount. The method of Classified Calculating public financial subsidies proposes a new idea for urban public transport subsidies.

Key words: urban transport, finance subsidy, utility theory, public transport, calculating method

中图分类号: