交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2014, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 140-146.

• 系统工程理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

列车时空服务网络客流分配方法研究

佟璐*1,聂磊1,郭忠2   

  1. 1 北京交通大学运输学院,北京100044;2 交通运输部科学研究院,北京100029
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-31 修回日期:2014-02-18 出版日期:2014-10-25 发布日期:2014-12-17
  • 作者简介:佟璐(1983-),女,内蒙古乌兰浩特人,博士后.
  • 基金资助:

    铁道部科技司项目(2012X011-A).

Passenger Flow Assignment Method Based on Time and Space Service Network of Train

TONG Lu1, NIE Lei1, GUO Zhong2   

  1. 1 School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044,China; 2 China Academy of Transportation Sciences, Beijing 100029,China
  • Received:2013-12-31 Revised:2014-02-18 Online:2014-10-25 Published:2014-12-17

摘要:

客流分配方法研究是铁路客运产品设计的核心,对评价列车服务网络质量具有 重要意义.本文研究旅客列车运行图形成的时空服务网络属性及其构造方法,在分析多层 次旅客具有不同的服务时间窗期望、换乘次数、换乘时间等出行选择行为基础上,确定网 络弧段阻抗.建立体现旅客时空差异服务需求约束的客流分配模型.提出由时间窗搜索和 改进的Dijkstra 算法构成的组合算法求解旅客合理时空服务路径集合,设计基于合理服 务路径集的客流分配子算法.实现在网络条件下,根据分配权重函数不同,完成客流时空 分配.最后,利用MATLAB 编程,以京广高速铁路相关时空服务网络为例,验证模型和算 法的有效性.

关键词: 铁路运输, 客流分配模型, 组合算法, 列车时空服务网络, 时空服务路径, 旅客 列车运行图

Abstract:

Passenger flow assignment theory is the core technology of railway passenger transport product design, and is of great significance to the evaluation of the quality of train service network. This paper studies attributes and establishing method of time and space service network of train constructing from passenger train working diagram, based on analyzing multi- level passenger’s trains choice behavior. It concludes who expect the range of service time (expect the window of service time)and transfer frequency and time, arc sections resistance of network is also determined. The passenger flow assignment model of network reflecting diversified passengers’travel service demand is formulated, which suggests solving the reasonable train space-time service rout choice set of passenger with combinational algorithm composed of the window of service time search algorithm and Dijkstra algorithm. The paper then designs sub-algorithm of passenger flow assignment based on reasonable train space-time service route choice set. At last section, the paper takes passenger train diagram under relevant Beijing-Guangzhou high speed railway network as the initial space-time service network, and conducts passenger flow assignment and validates the effectiveness of the model and the algorithm.

Key words: railway transportation, the model of passenger flow assignment, combinational algorithm, train space-time service network, train space-time service rout , passenger train working diagram

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