交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2016, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 209-216.

• 系统工程理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于重点区域覆盖的海军护航位置选择研究

高天航,吕靖*   

  1. 大连海事大学交通运输管理学院,辽宁大连116026
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-15 修回日期:2015-11-06 出版日期:2016-02-25 发布日期:2016-02-25
  • 作者简介:高天航(1991-),男,辽宁大连人,博士生.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目/National Natural Science Foundation of China(71473023);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课 题攻关项目/Key Projects of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research,Ministry of Education( 11JZD049).

Selection of Escorting Position Based on Major Covering Location Theory

GAO Tian-hang, LV Jing   

  1. Transportation Management College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2015-09-15 Revised:2015-11-06 Online:2016-02-25 Published:2016-02-25

摘要:

针对目前护航海军普遍使用的伴随护航策略存在的效率较低及时间难以协调 等问题,采用区域护航的理念,建立了基于重点区域覆盖的海军护航位置选择模型,该模 型分为海盗选择及劫持模型,商船求救及海军救援模型,海军护航位置选择模型等3 个子 模型,对模型得到的海盗劫持高危水域进行重点区域部署,提高护航海军的护航效率.为 了快速有效地求解该模型,综合运用遗传算法和贪心算法,提出一种改进的求解算法,使 得计算结果更加符合实际需求.案例计算结果表明,该模型和算法能够为海军选择合理的 区域护航位置,使得海军护航工作更加高效稳定.

关键词: 水路运输, 海军护航, 重点区域覆盖, 海盗, 遗传算法, 贪心算法

Abstract:

Taking aim at the efficiency problem existing in the adjoint escorting strategy employed by the navy, this paper adopts the concept of regional escort. A selection model of the escorting position is established based on the major covering location theory. The model is divided into pirates hijacking model, merchant ships distress and navy rescue model, the selection of escorting position model. The high- risk waters deployed in major areas are subjected to improve efficiency of escort naval escort. To solve the model quickly and effectively, a modified algorithm, combining genetic algorithms and greedy algorithms, is proposed, which makes the result more realistic. The calculation result of the case indicates that the proposed model and algorithm can select reasonable escort position for the navy, which makes the escort more efficient and stable.

Key words: waterway transportation, navy escort, major covering location, pirate, genetic algorithms, greedy algorithms

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