关键词: 城市交通, 社会整合, 时间分配, 通勤者, 城市更新, 居住区位

Abstract:

Based on the perspective of social inclusion, and under the environment of urban renewal, this paper selects two residential zones in Shanghai, of which Gucun is located in the suburb and Dahua in urban area. Using a time use survey data, the time use patterns of commuters are compared, difference tested according to residential zones and groups classified by different house acquisition types, and the activity participation level are evaluated for each group. The results show that the difference of time use characteristics is not obvious between two whole residential zones, however, when house acquisition type is distinguished the difference among groups appears significant. In particular, the commuters who relocated from city in Gucun suffer the most commuting duration, while they still participate in out-of-home recreation activities by high level, and further analysis indicate that the development of public facilities near the residential zone and the accessibility of the subway support the demand of out-of-home recreation activities.

Key words: urban traffic, social inclusion, time use, commuter, urban renewal, residential location