交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 187-192.

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

中心城区货物夜间运输调查及效益分析

杜彩军*1,任伟2,陈建华1   

  1. 1. 交通运输部科学研究院,北京 100029;2. 青岛市公路管理局, 山东 青岛 266061
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-30 修回日期:2013-03-25 出版日期:2013-08-26 发布日期:2013-09-05
  • 作者简介:杜彩军(1979-),男,江苏徐州人,助理研究员.

Survey and Benefit Analysis of Freight Night Transportation in Urban Central Area

DU Cai-jun1, REN Wei2,CHEN Jian-hua1   

  1. 1. China Academy of Transportation Sciences Ministry of Communications, Beijing 100029, China; 2. Qingdao Highway Administration Bureau, Qingdao 266061, Shandong, China
  • Received:2013-01-30 Revised:2013-03-25 Online:2013-08-26 Published:2013-09-05

摘要:

在城市交通资源日益紧张、交通拥堵日趋严重的形势下,城市货物配送的发展已上升到维护经济稳定、保障和改善民生的高度,发展夜间配送等成为提高运输效率的重要举措.文章结合北京市中心城区货物夜间运输相关调查,从夜间运输货运量、运输车次数、运输比例及分货类夜间运输等方面分析中心城区夜间运输发展现状,并分析发展夜间运输将带来的经济效益、社会效益和节能减排效益.发展夜间运输具有明显的平衡道路资源占用、缓解交通拥堵、提高运输效率、节约人力资源、降低运输成本、促进节能减排等重要作用.按照国家最新发布的降低流通费用、提高流通效率的工作方案要求,夜间运输结合共同配送等举措是城市货运发展的重要方向.

关键词: 城市交通, 夜间运输, 调查分析, 城市货运, 效益, 中心城区

Abstract:

With the increasingly serious situation of urban transport resource limitation and traffic congestion, the development of the urban freight rose to the height of maintaining economic stability, safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood. Development of freight night transport is an important measure to improve transport efficiency. In combination with the freight night transport survey in the center of Beijing city, the paper analyzes the freight night transportation development status in the night transportation freight volume, truck numbers of transportation, the proportion of freight classes, etc. It analyzes the economic benefits, social benefits and energy saving benefits that the freight night transport brings. Freight night transportation have an important role to balance road resource consumption, ease traffic congestion, improve transport efficiency, reduce transportation costs and promote energy conservation. In accordance with the latest work program released by the State to reduce distribution costs and improve circulation efficiency requirements, night transportation combined with initiatives such as joint distribution is an important direction of urban freight transport development.

Key words: urban traffic, night transportation, survey analysis, urban freight, benefit, urban central area

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