交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2016, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 225-231.

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于父母出行特性的学生出行方式选择研究

马书红*1a,韩亚慧2,姚志刚1b,葛永1a   

  1. 1. 长安大学a. 公路学院;b. 经管学院,西安710064;2.甘肃省交通规划勘察设计院有限责任公司,兰州730030
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-13 修回日期:2015-11-15 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2016-04-25
  • 作者简介:马书红(1975-),女,河北藁城人,副教授,博士.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目/National Natural Science Foundation of China(51178055);陕西省交通厅科技项目/Shaanxi Provincial Transport Department(15-07R).

Students' Travel Mode Choice Based on Parents' Travel Mode

MAShu-hong1a,HAN Ya-hui2,YAO Zhi-gang1b,GE Yong1a   

  1. 1a. School of Highway; 1b. School of Economics and Management, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China; 2. Gansu Province Transportation Planning, Survey & Design Institute Co., Ltd. Lanzhou 730030, China
  • Received:2015-10-13 Revised:2015-11-15 Online:2016-04-25 Published:2016-04-25

摘要:

研究家庭成员出行方式对学生出行方式选择的影响,可以更有针对性地制定 学生出行需求管理策略.以学生出行为研究对象,将父母出行方式作为选择方程的因变 量,学生出行方式作为结果方程的因变量,运用Heckman Probit 模型建立基于父母出行方 式选择的学生出行方式选择模型,利用海宁市数据进行验证.结果显示,父母选择小汽车 出行对学生选择小汽车和电动自行车出行有显著正向影响;父母选择公交出行对学生选 择小汽车和步行出行有显著负向影响;父母出行方式对学生选择公交出行无显著影响; 小汽车拥有情况、是否有人接送、公交满意度和出行距离对学生出行方式选择影响显著.

关键词: 城市交通, 出行方式选择, Heckman Probit模型, 学生出行方式, 父母出行方式

Abstract:

Family members' travel mode usually impact on students' travel mode choice. It is necessary to explore its influence mechanism and then to develop students travel demand management strategy. From the analysis of students' travel behavior and travel characteristics, this paper establishes a Heckman Probit model to examine students' travel mode choice model based on parents' travel mode choice, by taking parents' travel mode choice as the dependent variable of selection equation and students' travel mode choice as the dependent variable of outcome equation. Application in Haining city and its results show that parents' choice of auto-mode has a significant positive effect on students' choice of auto-mode and electric bicycle, parents' choice of transit-mode has a significant negative impact on students' choice of auto-mode and walk, parents' choice has no significant impact on students' transit- mode choice. Sensitivity analysis show that car ownership, someone pick up, bus satisfaction and travel distance are the key factors and which affects students' travel mode a lot.

Key words: urban traffic, travel mode choice, Heckman Probit model, students' travel mode, parents' travel mode

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