关键词: 铁路运输, 经济效益评估, 借鉴, 世界银行, 亚洲开发银行, 有无对比法

Abstract:

Many problems are still existed in China railway economic assessment methodologies, such as it can’t fully cover the scope of benefits generated by the project, some parameters are difficult to measure etc., which is unable to adapt to the current railway industry especially the rapid development of high- speed railways. We summarized the railway projects economic evaluation methods used in World Bank, Asian Development Bank and China in basic requirements, the evaluation process and indicators, advantages and disadvantages, indicated the experiences that can be referenced in China’s actual practice. A new approach is proposed which is based on traffic demand forecast, and focuses on environment cost, benefit as well as and sustainability of the project will also be introduced in the process. The newly proposed approach has certain theoretical and practical value.

Key words: railway transportation, economic assessment, reference and application, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, with or without comparison method