制冷中断和请车响应不确定下易腐货物多式联运路径优化

doi:10.16097/j.cnki.1009-6744.2025.03.008

交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 85-95.DOI: 10.16097/j.cnki.1009-6744.2025.03.008

制冷中断和请车响应不确定下易腐货物多式联运路径优化

马千里^*a,b，朱琳^a，周屹恒^a，万民^a,b

大连海事大学，a.综合交通运输协同创新中心；b.航运经济与管理学院，辽宁大连116026

收稿日期:2025-02-26 修回日期:2025-04-15 接受日期:2025-04-29 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-06-20
作者简介:马千里(1989—)，男，河南许昌人，副教授。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(72204034)；中国博士后科学基金(2023M730457)。

Optimization of Multimodal Transport Routes for Perishable Goods Under Uncertain Refrigeration Interruption and Railway Loading Demand

MA Qianli^*a,b, ZHU Lin^a, ZHOU Yiheng^a, WAN Min^a,b

a. Collaborative Innovation Center for Transport Studies; b. School of Maritime Economics and Management, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, Liaoning, China

Received:2025-02-26 Revised:2025-04-15 Accepted:2025-04-29 Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-06-20
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204034)；China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M730457)。

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 易腐货物通过现有多式联运网络的运输显著增加，而易腐货物的严格质量要求推动了对冷藏集装箱高效转运的关注。因此，本文提出一种多式联运路径优化模型，目标是使平均成本和质量损失最小化；在考虑铁路装载需求的不确定性下，探讨制冷供应和失效对质量退化的影响；采用非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)，以安特卫普港进口苹果到兰州为研究对象，进行数值实验。结果表明，尽管冷藏失效时间很短，但与供应状态相比，仍可能导致高达40%的质量下降。本文为易腐产品提供了可靠的运输解决方案，建议将节点单次停留时间限制在保持新鲜度总时间的11%以下。对于中转站运营商来说，缩短冷藏故障持续时间和提高站点内的服务水平成为吸引托运人的有效方法。

关键词: 综合运输, 路径优化, 三重混合不确定, 中欧多式联运, 制冷中断

Abstract: The transportation of perishable cargoes through the existing intermodal freight network has increased significantly. The focus on efficient transshipment of refrigerated containers has been driven by the strict quality requirements of perishable goods. Therefore, an intermodal transportation path optimization model is proposed aiming to minimize the average cost and quality degradation. Considering the uncertain of railway loading demand, the impacts of refrigeration supply and failure on quality degradation are explored. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is adopted. A numerical experiment is conducted for the import of apples from the Port of Antwerp to Lanzhou. Results indicate that, although refrigeration failure time is brief, it can lead to the quality degradation of up to 40% compared to the supply state. The research provides robust transportation solutions for perishable products by recommending that the duration of single stops at nodes be limited to less than 11% of the total time to preserve freshness. For transfer station operators, shortening the duration of refrigeration failures and enhancing service levels within stations become as effective methods to attract shippers.

Key words: integrated transportation, path optimization, triple mixed uncertainty, China-Europe intermodal transport, refrigeration interruption

中图分类号:

U169.61

马千里, 朱琳, 周屹恒, 万民. 制冷中断和请车响应不确定下易腐货物多式联运路径优化[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2025, 25(3): 85-95.

MA Qianli, ZHU Lin, ZHOU Yiheng, WAN Min. Optimization of Multimodal Transport Routes for Perishable Goods Under Uncertain Refrigeration Interruption and Railway Loading Demand[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2025, 25(3): 85-95.

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链接本文: http://www.tseit.org.cn/CN/10.16097/j.cnki.1009-6744.2025.03.008

http://www.tseit.org.cn/CN/Y2025/V25/I3/85

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制冷中断和请车响应不确定下易腐货物多式联运路径优化

Optimization of Multimodal Transport Routes for Perishable Goods Under Uncertain Refrigeration Interruption and Railway Loading Demand

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