交通运输系统工程与信息 ›› 2018, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 194-200.

• 多式联运组织与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国铁路集装箱多式联运现状与发展

许奇 a,何天健 b,毛保华* a, b   

  1. 北京交通大学 a. 城市交通复杂系统理论与技术教育部重点实验室;b. 中国综合交通研究中心,北京100044
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-18 修回日期:2018-09-20 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2018-12-25
  • 作者简介:许奇(1982-),男,云南普洱人,讲师,博士.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(重大)/ National Natural Science Foundation of China (71390332).

The Development and Current Status of Railway Container Intermodal Transport in China

XU Qia, HO Tin-kinb, MAO Bao-huaa, b   

  1. a. MOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology; b. Integrated Transportation Research Centre of China, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2018-06-18 Revised:2018-09-20 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2018-12-25

摘要:

集装箱多式联运是货物运输的重要形式.本文在分析铁路集装箱多式联运发展现状及其网络建设的基础上,从运输价格、运输时效、联运机制、联运设施等4个方面阐述我国铁路集装箱多式联运发展存在的问题及其成因,并从联运理念更新、市场化机制完善、定价机制改革、经营机制调整等4个方面提出推进铁路集装箱多式联运发展的建设机制与发展策略,最后从明确联运发展重点、多元化合作策略、多式联运组织与技术、服务产品定价策略、物流化发展等5个方面提出了我国铁路集装箱多式联运发展的对策与建议.

关键词: 铁路运输, 集装箱运输, 多式联运, 发展策略

Abstract:

Container intermodal transport is one of important forms of freight transport. Based on the analysis of railway container intermodal transport and its infrastructure construction, this paper gives the weak points of railway container intermodal transport in terms of transport price, time, organizations and infrastructures, and the corresponding contributing factors. Four strategies are then proposed to enhance the joint freight transport of railway with ports, including the renewal of idea of intermodal transport, improving freight transport market mechanism, the reform of railway transport pricing and the adjustment of railway organization and management among its inner systems. Finally, five operational countermeasures are presented to prompt railway container intermodal transport in China, which cover emphasizing the railway freight transport fields, building wider cooperative policies with other logistics enterprises, optimizing container transport process, adopting more flexible pricing for intermodal transport market, and making logistics-compatible system for railway freight transport.

Key words: railway transportation, container transport, intermodal transport, development strategies

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